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Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) a + b = 2c; b + c = 2a; c + a = 2b
\(\Rightarrow\) M = \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{a+b}{b}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{a}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2c}{b}\times\frac{2a}{c}\times\frac{2b}{a}\)
= 8
Vậy: M = 8.
\(M=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(M=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(M=\left[x\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(M=\left(x^2+5x+2x+10\right)\left(x^2+4x+3x+12\right)-24\)
\(M=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(M=\left(x^2+7x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+1\right)-24\)
\(M=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-1-24\)
\(M=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-25\)
\(M=\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)
Ta có: \(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4n^4+1}{4}=\frac{\left(4n^4+4n^2+1\right)-4n^2}{4}=\frac{\left(2n^2+1\right)-4n^2}{4}=\frac{\left(2n^2+2n+1\right)\left(2n^2-2n+1\right)}{4}\)
Thế vô A ta được
\(A=\frac{\frac{5.1}{4}.\frac{25.13}{4}.\frac{61.41}{4}...\frac{1741.1625}{4}}{\frac{13.5}{4}.\frac{41.25}{4}.\frac{85.61}{4}...\frac{1861.1741}{4}}=\frac{1}{1861}\)
bài 113 nâng cao và các chuyên đề toán 8 đại số (Vũ Dương Thụy -Nguyễn Ngọc Đạm)