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a) 3x2 - 15x3 = 3x2.( 1 - 5x )
b) x.( 2x - 3 ) + y.( 3 - 2x ) = x.( 2x - 3 ) - y.( 2x - 3 ) = ( 2x - 3 ).( x - y )
c) ( 5x - y )2 - 4x2 = ( 5x - y )2 - ( 2x )2 = ( 5x - y - 2x ).( 5x - y + 2x ) = ( 3x - y ).( 7x - y )
d) x2 - 9y2 + 4 - 4x = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 9y2 = ( x - 2 )2 - ( 3y )2 = ( x - 2 - 3y ).( x - 2 + 3y )
\(65,x^3+8=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+4\right)\)
\(87,x^3+9x^2+27x+27\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
\(97,125-75m+15m^2-m^3\)
\(=\left(5-m\right)^3\)
TL:
\(a,1-2m+m^2-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(m+x-3\right)\left(m-x+1\right)\)
a/25-9y^2-4x^2+12xy
=-(9y^2-12xy+4x^2-25)
=-[(3y)^2-2.3y.2x+(2x)^2-5^2]
=-[(3y-2x)^2-5^2]
=-(3y-2x-5)(3y-2x+5)
b/4x^2-8xy+4y^2-5x+5y
=4(x^2-2.x.y+y^2)-5(x-y)
=4(x-y)^2-5(x-y)
=(x-y)(4x-4y-5)
\(-4x^2+12xy-9y^2+25=25-\left(2x-3y\right)^2=\left(5-2x+3y\right)\left(5+2x-3y\right)\)
a) ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 )2 - ( 4x2 + 3x )2
= [ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) - ( 4x2 + 3x ) ][ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) + ( 4x2 + 3x ) ]
= ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 - 4x2 - 3x )( 4x2 - 3x - 18 + 4x2 + 3x )
= ( -6x - 18 )( 8x2 - 18 )
= -6( x + 3 ).2( 4x2 - 9 )
= -12( x + 3 )( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 )
b) 9( x + y - 1 )2 - 4( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= 32( x + y - 1 )2 - 22( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= [ 3( x + y - 1 ) ]2 - [ 2( 2x + 3y + 1 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 )2 - ( 4x + 6y + 2 )2
= [ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) - ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ][ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) + ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ]
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 - 4x - 6y - 2 )( 3x + 3y - 3 + 4x + 6y + 2 )
= ( -x - 3y - 5 )( 7x + 9y - 1 )
c) -4x2 + 12xy - 9y2 + 25
= 25 - ( 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 )
= 52 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= [ 5 - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ 5 + ( 2x - 3y ) ]
= ( 5 - 2x + 3y )( 5 + 2x - 3y )
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 4m2 - 4mn + n2 )
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2m - n )2
= [ ( x - y ) - ( 2m - n ) ][ ( x - y ) + ( 2m - n ) ]
= ( x - y - 2m + n )( x - y + 2m - n )
a) \(4x^2-4xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y+3\right)\left(2x-y-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2-36+4xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)-36\)
\(=\left(2y+x\right)^2-6^2\)
\(=\left(2y+x+6\right)\left(2y+x-6\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-12xy-25+4y^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)-25\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+5\right)\left(3x-2y-5\right)\)
d) \(25x^2+10x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(25x^2+10x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+2y+1\right)\left(5x-2y+1\right)\)
\(25-4x^2+12xy-9y^2\)
\(=25-\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x+3y\right)\left(5+2x-3y\right)\)