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a) A= 1+32+34+......+32020
=> 32A = 3 + 32+34+......+32022
=> 32A - A = ( 3 + 32+34+......+32022 ) - ( 1+32+34+......+32020 )
=> 9A - A = 32022 - 1
=> 8A = 32022 - 1
=> A = ( 32022 - 1 ) : 8
A= 1+3^2+3^4+......+3^2020
6A= 3^2+3^4+3^6+......+3^2022
6A-A=(3^2+3^4+3^6+......+3^2022)-(1+3^2+3^4+......+3^2020)
5A=3^2022-1
A=(3^2022-1):5
b) 3^2 . [(5^2 - 3 ) : 11 ] - 2^4 + 2.10^3
= 9 . [(25 - 3 ) : 11 ] - 16 + 2.1000
= 9 . [22 : 11 ] - 16 + 2000
= 9 . 2 - 16 + 2000
= 18 - 16 + 2000
= 2 + 2000
= 2002
(72005 + 72004) : 72004
= 72005 : 72004 + 72004 : 72004
= 72005 - 2004 + 1
= 71 + 1
= 7 + 1
= 8
a) ( 3^5 . 3^7 ) : 3^10 + 5.2^4 - 7^3 : 7
= 3^10 : 3^10 + 80 - 7^2
= 1 + 80 - 49
= 32
Bài 1:
a) 23=2.2.2=823=2.2.2=8;
24=23.2=8.2=1624=23.2=8.2=16;
25=24.2=16.2=3225=24.2=16.2=32;
26=25.2=32.2=6426=25.2=32.2=64;
27=26.2=64.2=12827=26.2=64.2=128;
28=27.2=128.2=25628=27.2=128.2=256;
29=28.2=256.2=51229=28.2=256.2=512;
210=29.2=512.2=1024210=29.2=512.2=1024
b) 32=3.3=932=3.3=9;
33=32.3=9.3=2733=32.3=9.3=27;
34=33.3=27.3=8134=33.3=27.3=81;
35=34.3=81.3=24335=34.3=81.3=243.
c) 42=4.4=1642=4.4=16;
43=42.4=16.4=6443=42.4=16.4=64;
44=43.4=64.4=25644=43.4=64.4=256.
d) 52=5.5=2552=5.5=25;
53=52.5=25.5=12553=52.5=25.5=125;
54=53.5=125.5=62554=53.5=125.5=625.
e) 62=6.6=3662=6.6=36;
63=62.6=36.6=21663=62.6=36.6=216;
64=63.6=216.6=129664=63.6=216.6=1296.
B1:
Ta có: \(\frac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}-2^9.3^9.2^3.3.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}-2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}.\left(1-5\right)}{2^{11}.3^{11}.\left(2.3-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(-4\right)}{3.5}=-\frac{8}{15}\)
B2:
Ta có: \(1+3+5+...+x=1600\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{x-1}{2}+1\right)}{2}=1600\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\frac{x+1}{2}=3200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=6400\)
Xét theo dãy tăng tiến ta thấy được giá trị của x càng tăng
=> x dương => x + 1 dương
\(\Rightarrow x+1=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=79\)
Cơ bản 2 câu đều giống nhau
a) 132A = 133 + 135 + ... + 13103
169A - A = ( 133 + 135 + ... + 13103 ) - ( 13 + 133 + ... + 13101 )
168A = 13103 - 13
A = 13103 - 13 / 168
b) Tương tự nhân cả 2 vế với 53
a) 52 . x = 62 + 82
\(5^2\cdot x=36+64\)
\(5^2\cdot x=100\)
\(x=100\div5^2\)
\(x=100\div25\)
\(x=4\)
b) ( 22 + 42 ) . x + 24 . 5 . x = 102
\(\left(4+16\right)\cdot x+16\cdot5\cdot x=100\)
\(x\cdot\left(20+80\right)=100\)
\(x\cdot100=100\)
\(x=100\div100\)
\(x=1\)
c ) 24 . x = 26
\(x=2^6\div2^4\)
\(x=2^{6-4}\)
\(x=2^2\)
\(x=4\)
d) 33 . x + 23 . x = 102
\(x\cdot\left(23+27\right)=100\)
\(x\cdot50=100\)
\(x=100\div50\)
\(x=2\)
e) 78 . x = 710
\(x=7^{10}\div7^8\)
\(x=7^{10-8}\)
\(x=7^2\)
\(x=49\)
\(3,1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{26}\)
\(=\left(1+5^2\right)+\left(5^4+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{24}+5^{26}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{24}\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(=26+5^4.26+...+5^{24}.26\)
\(=26\left(5^4+...+5^{24}\right)\)
Vì \(26⋮26\)
\(\Rightarrow26\left(5^4+...+5^{24}\right)⋮26\)
\(\Rightarrow1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{26}⋮26\)
\(4,1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+....+2^{98}\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)
\(=21+2^6.21...+2^{98}.21\)
\(=21\left(2^6+...+2^{98}\right)\)
Có : \(21\left(2^6+...+2^{98}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}⋮21\)
a) 52.x = 62 + 82
=> 25 .x = 36 + 64
=> 25.x = 100
=> x = 100 : 25
=> x = 4
b) (22 + 42).x + 24 . 5x = 100
=> (4 + 16).x + 16.5x = 100
=> 20x + 80x = 100
=> 100x = 100
=> x = 100 : 100 = 1
c) 24 : x = 26
=> x = 24 : 26
=> x = 2-2 = 1/4
d) 33x + 23x = 102
=> 27x + 8x = 100
=> 35x = 100
=> x = 100 : 35
=> x = 20/7
A= 648