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b) 3^2 . [(5^2 - 3 ) : 11 ] - 2^4 + 2.10^3
= 9 . [(25 - 3 ) : 11 ] - 16 + 2.1000
= 9 . [22 : 11 ] - 16 + 2000
= 9 . 2 - 16 + 2000
= 18 - 16 + 2000
= 2 + 2000
= 2002
(72005 + 72004) : 72004
= 72005 : 72004 + 72004 : 72004
= 72005 - 2004 + 1
= 71 + 1
= 7 + 1
= 8
a) ( 3^5 . 3^7 ) : 3^10 + 5.2^4 - 7^3 : 7
= 3^10 : 3^10 + 80 - 7^2
= 1 + 80 - 49
= 32
Bài 1:
a) 23=2.2.2=823=2.2.2=8;
24=23.2=8.2=1624=23.2=8.2=16;
25=24.2=16.2=3225=24.2=16.2=32;
26=25.2=32.2=6426=25.2=32.2=64;
27=26.2=64.2=12827=26.2=64.2=128;
28=27.2=128.2=25628=27.2=128.2=256;
29=28.2=256.2=51229=28.2=256.2=512;
210=29.2=512.2=1024210=29.2=512.2=1024
b) 32=3.3=932=3.3=9;
33=32.3=9.3=2733=32.3=9.3=27;
34=33.3=27.3=8134=33.3=27.3=81;
35=34.3=81.3=24335=34.3=81.3=243.
c) 42=4.4=1642=4.4=16;
43=42.4=16.4=6443=42.4=16.4=64;
44=43.4=64.4=25644=43.4=64.4=256.
d) 52=5.5=2552=5.5=25;
53=52.5=25.5=12553=52.5=25.5=125;
54=53.5=125.5=62554=53.5=125.5=625.
e) 62=6.6=3662=6.6=36;
63=62.6=36.6=21663=62.6=36.6=216;
64=63.6=216.6=129664=63.6=216.6=1296.
1)\(79-5\left(11-x\right)=34\)
\(\Rightarrow79-55+5x=34\)
\(\Rightarrow24+5x=34\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
2)\(32+2\left(7-x\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow32+14-2x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow46-2x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
3)\(\left(166-2x\right).8^9=2.8^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(83-x\right).2.8^9=2.8^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow83-x=8^3\)
\(\Rightarrow83-x=512\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-429\)
Vậy \(x=-429\)
4)\(5^2.x-2^3.x=51\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(5^2-2^3\right)=51\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(25-8\right)=51\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=51\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
5)\(3^x+4.3^x=5.3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+4\right)=5.3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow5.3^x=5.3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
6)\(7.2^x-2^x=6.32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(7-1\right)=6.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow6.2^x=6.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
7)\(15^{3-x}=225\)
\(\Rightarrow15^{3-x}=15^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
8)\(4.5^x-3=97\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
9)\(171-3.2^x=123\)
\(\Rightarrow3.2^x=48\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
10)\(180-4.x^5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow4.x^5=148\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5=37\)//Đề có lỗi không ???
\(3,1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{26}\)
\(=\left(1+5^2\right)+\left(5^4+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{24}+5^{26}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{24}\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(=26+5^4.26+...+5^{24}.26\)
\(=26\left(5^4+...+5^{24}\right)\)
Vì \(26⋮26\)
\(\Rightarrow26\left(5^4+...+5^{24}\right)⋮26\)
\(\Rightarrow1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{26}⋮26\)
\(4,1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+....+2^{98}\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)
\(=21+2^6.21...+2^{98}.21\)
\(=21\left(2^6+...+2^{98}\right)\)
Có : \(21\left(2^6+...+2^{98}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}⋮21\)
( Mình đang học zoom nên bạn chờ mình chút để mình làm nốt phần còn lại nhé ! )
a) A= 1+32+34+......+32020
=> 32A = 3 + 32+34+......+32022
=> 32A - A = ( 3 + 32+34+......+32022 ) - ( 1+32+34+......+32020 )
=> 9A - A = 32022 - 1
=> 8A = 32022 - 1
=> A = ( 32022 - 1 ) : 8
A= 1+3^2+3^4+......+3^2020
6A= 3^2+3^4+3^6+......+3^2022
6A-A=(3^2+3^4+3^6+......+3^2022)-(1+3^2+3^4+......+3^2020)
5A=3^2022-1
A=(3^2022-1):5