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1. ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= [ ( 2x )3 + y3 ] - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= -16 ( đpcm )
2. ( 3x + 2y )2 + ( 3x + 2y )2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 2( 3x + 2y )2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 2( 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 ) - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 18x2 + 24xy + 8y2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 24xy + 3 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
3. ( -x - 3 )3 + ( x + 9 )( x2 + 27 ) + 19
= -x3 - 9x2 - 27x - 27 + x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 243 + 19
= -27 + 243 + 19 = 235 ( đpcm )
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x( x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + 13( x - 4 )
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 13x - 52
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x + 13x - 52
= -6x2 + 26x - 60 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
1. (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - (x3 + 2x2) = 5
=> x(x2 - 2x + 4) + 2(x2 - 2x + 4) - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> x3 - 2x2 + 4x + 2x2 - 4x + 8 - x3 - 2x2 - 5 = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-2x2 + 2x2 - 2x2) + (4x - 4x) + (8 - 5) = 0
=> -2x2 + 3 = 0
=> -2x2 = -3
=> x2 = 3/2
=> x = \(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. \(\left(x+5\right)^2-6=0\)
=> x2 + 10x + 25 - 6 = 0
=> x2 + 10x + 19 = 0
=> x vô nghiệm(do mình không để căn nên ghi vô nghiệm thôi nhá)
3. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3=2x\)
=> x(x2 - 3x + 9) + 3(x2 - 3x + 9) - x3 - 2x = 0
=> x3 - 3x2 + 9x + 3x2 - 9x + 27 - x3 - 2x = 0
=> (x3 - x3) + (-3x2 + 3x2) + (9x - 9x - 2x) + 27 = 0
=> -2x + 27 = 0
=> -2x = -27
=> x = 27/2
4. \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+6x^2=7\)
=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
=> (x3 - x3) + (-6x2 + 6x2) + 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x - 8 = 7
=> 12x = 15
=> x = 5/4
5. \(3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+x-3\right)=12\)
=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 9x - 3x) + (12 - 9 + 9) = 12
=> -6x + 12 = 12
=> -6x = 0
=> x = 0
6. \(\left(4x+3\right)^2-\left(4x-3\right)^2-5x-2=0\)
=> 48x - 5x - 2 = 0
=> 43x - 2 = 0
=> 43x = 2
=> x = 2/43
Còn bài cuối tự làm :>
Anh Sang làm cầu kì quá ;-;
1. ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - ( x3 + 2x2 ) = 5
<=> x3 + 8 - x3 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 8 - 2x2 = 5
<=> 2x2 = 3
<=> x2 = 3/2
<=> \(x^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
2. ( x + 5 )2 - 6 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )2 - ( √6 )2 = 0
<=> ( x + 5 - √6 )( x + 5 + √6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5-\sqrt{6}=0\\x+5+\sqrt{6}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}-5\\x=-\sqrt{6}-5\end{cases}}\)
3. ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) - x3 = 2x
<=> x3 + 27 - x3 = 2x
<=> 27 = 2x
<=> x = 27/2
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 6x2 = 7
<=> 12x - 8 = 7
<=> 12x = 15
<=> x = 15/12 = 5/4
5. 3( x - 2 )2 + 9( x - 1 ) - 3( x2 + x - 3 ) = 12
<=> 3( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 9x - 9 - 3x2 - 3x + 9 = 12
<=> 3x2 - 12x + 12 + 6x - 3x2 = 12
<=> -6x + 12 = 12
<=> -6x = 0
<=> x = 0
6. ( 4x + 3 )2 - ( 4x - 3 )2 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - ( 16x2 - 24x + 9 ) - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 16x2 + 24x - 9 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x - 2 = 0
<=> 43x = 2
<=> x = 2/43
7, ( 4x + 7 )( 2 - 3x ) - ( 6x + 2 )( 5 - 2x ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 - ( -12x2 + 26x + 10 ) = 0
<=> -12x2 - 13x + 14 + 12x2 - 26x - 10 = 0
<=> -39x + 4 = 0
<=> -39x = -4
<=> x = 4/39
Câu d : \({2x \over x+1}\) + \({18\over x^2+2x-3}\) = \({2x-5 \over x+3}\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^2-6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x-2=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-4x+x-2=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\pm2;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)hoặc \(x+2=0\)hoặc \(x^2-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)hoặc \(x=-2\)hoặc \(x=\pm\sqrt{10}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{\pm2;\pm\sqrt{10}\right\}\)
c) \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
d) Xem lại đề
a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)
d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)
e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)
f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)
g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)