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Áp dụng tính chất phân phối, rồi tính giá trị biểu thức.
Chẳng hạn,
Với , thì
ĐS. ; C = 0.
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A = -4/5x(1/2+1/3+1/4)= -4/5x1 = -4/5
B = 6/19 x ( 3/4+4/3+-1/2)= 6/19x 19 = 6
C = 2002/2003x(3/4+5/6-19/12)=2003/2002x0=0
a)\(A=\frac{5.2^{13}.2^{22}-2^{36}}{\left(3.2^{17}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{5.2^{35}-2^{36}}{3^2.2^{34}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{35}\left(5-2\right)}{3^2.2^{34}}\)
\(A=\frac{2.3}{3^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2^{19}.27^3+15.4^9.9^4}{6^9.2^{10}+12^{10}}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{19}.3^9+3.5.2^{18}.3^8}{2^9.3^9.2^{10}+2^{20}.3^{10}}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{18}.3^9\left(2+5\right)}{2^{19}.3^9\left(2+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{2.5}=\frac{7}{10}\)
a) = (3.23)3.3-(2.3)4.25
= 33.(23)3.3-24.34.25
= 34.29-29.34
=0
\(1)A=a\frac{1}{3}+a\frac{1}{4}-a\frac{1}{6}=a\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=a\frac{5}{12}\)
Thay \(a=-\frac{3}{5}\) vào A,ta đc:
\(A=-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{5}{12}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2)B=b\frac{5}{6}+b\frac{3}{4}-b\frac{1}{2}=b\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=b\frac{13}{12}\)
Thay \(b=\frac{12}{13}\) vào B, ta đc: \(B=b\frac{13}{12}=\frac{12}{13}.\frac{13}{12}=1\)
\(B=1\frac{6}{41}.\left(\frac{12+\frac{12}{19}+\frac{12}{37}-\frac{12}{53}}{3+\frac{3}{19}+\frac{3}{37}-\frac{3}{53}}\right):\left(\frac{4+\frac{4}{19}+\frac{4}{37}-\frac{4}{53}}{5+\frac{5}{19}+\frac{5}{37}-\frac{5}{53}}\right).\frac{124242423}{237373735}\)
\(B=1\frac{6}{41}.\left[\frac{12\left(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{53}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{53}\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{4\left(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{53}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{53}\right)}\right].\frac{124242423}{237373735}\)
\(B=1\frac{6}{41}\left(\frac{12}{3}.\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{124242423}{237373735}\)
\(B=1\frac{6}{41}.5.\frac{123}{235}\)
\(B=\frac{47.5.123}{41.235}=\frac{47.5.41.3}{41.5.47}=3\)
B=\(1\frac{6}{41}.\left(\frac{12+\frac{12}{19}+\frac{12}{37}-\frac{12}{53}}{3+\frac{3}{19}+\frac{3}{37}-\frac{3}{53}}:\frac{4+\frac{4}{19}+\frac{4}{37}-\frac{4}{53}}{5+\frac{5}{19}+\frac{5}{37}-\frac{5}{53}}\right).\frac{124242423}{237373735}\)
B=\(\frac{47}{41}.\left(\frac{12.\left(1+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{53}\right)}{3.\left(1+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{53}\right)}:\frac{4.\left(1+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{53}\right)}{5.\left(1+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{53}\right)}\right).\frac{123.1010101}{235.1010101}\)
B=\(\frac{47}{41}.\left(\frac{12}{3}:\frac{4}{5}\right).\frac{123}{235}=\frac{47}{41}.\left(\frac{12}{3}.\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{123}{235}\)
B=\(\frac{47}{41}.\frac{15}{3}.\frac{123}{235}=\frac{47.5.3.41.3}{41.3.5.47}=3\)
Vậy B=3
Chúc bn học tốt
Ta có :
3 x 52 x 2 - \(\frac{2^3}{4}\)+ 6 =3 x 25 x2 - 2 + 6 =150-2+6=154