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1) a) \(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x^3-2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{x^3-2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x^3-x^2+x+x^3-2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^3-3x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}+\frac{x+3}{2x+2}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+6+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x+1+6+x^2+2x-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
2) Ta có A = \(\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}-1\right).\frac{x-y}{4y}=\frac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}.\frac{x-y}{4y}=\frac{2y^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right).4y}=\frac{y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
Thay x = 14 ; y = -15 vào biểu thức ta được
\(A=\frac{y}{2\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-15}{2\left(14-15\right)}=\frac{-15}{-2}=7,5\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ne0,x\ne\frac{y}{2},y\ne\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\frac{y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{4x}{y^2-2xy}=\frac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\frac{4x}{y\left(2x-y\right)}\)\(=\frac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(y+2x\right)}{xy}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-4}+\frac{x-14}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2-4\right)\left(x+2+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\dfrac{6a^2+6a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5+2a^2-3a+1-6a^2-6a-6}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{10}{a^2-a+1}-\dfrac{15}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a^2-5a+5+10a+10-15}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5a^2+5a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{5a}{a^2-a+1}\)
a) Quy đồng mẫu thức và sử dụng hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn thu được x + 1 2 ( x − 1 )
b) Tương tự a) thu được 2 2 − y