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I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
có x.y=x:y
<--> x.y^2=x
<-->y^2=1
<--> y=1 hoặc y=-1
có x-y=x.y(*)
+Thay y=1 vào (*) ta đc x+1=x <-->1=0(VL)
+Thay y=-1 vào (*) ta đc x-1=-x <--> x=1/2
Bài này cần đk x,y khác 0 nữa
Thiếu điều kiện x,y khác 0
a, Từ x-y=xy => x=xy+y=y(x+1) => x:y=x+1 (vì y khác 0)
Ta có: x-y=x:y => x-y=x+1 => y=-1
Thay y=-1 vào x-y=xy ta được:
x-(-1)=x.(-1) => x+1=-x => 2x=-1 => x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy x=-1/2,y=-1
b, Từ x+y=xy => x=xy-y=y(x-1) => x:y=x-1 (vì y khác 0)
Ta có: x+y=x:y
=>x+y=x-1 => y=-1
Thay y=-1 vào x+y=xy ta được:
x+(-1)=x.(-1) => x-1=-x => 2x=1 => x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x=1/2,y=-1
c, Trừ các đẳng thức vế với vế ta được:
x(x-y)-y(x-y)=\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{50}\)
=>(x-y)(x-y)=\(\frac{9}{25}\)
=>(x-y)2=\(\left(\pm\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
=>x-y=\(\pm\frac{3}{5}\)
Với \(x-y=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{3}{10}\\\frac{3}{5}y=-\frac{3}{50}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
Với \(x-y=-\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{3}{10}\\-\frac{3}{5}y=-\frac{3}{50}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{4}{21}\cdot\dfrac{21}{4}\right)^{50}+0.01\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+1^{50}+0.01=0.125+1+0.01=1.135\)
b: \(=x:y+\left(\dfrac{2x}{y}\right)^2-11x+12x-12y\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{4x^2}{y^2}+x-12y\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x^2+xy^2-12y^3}{y^2}=\dfrac{5x^2+xy^2-12y^3}{y^2}\)
1)
x(x-y) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=> \(x^2-xy=\dfrac{3}{10}\) (1)
y(x-y) = \(-\dfrac{3}{50}\)
=> \(xy-y^2=-\dfrac{3}{50}\) (2)
Trừ (1) cho (2), ta có :
\(x^2-xy-xy+y^2=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=\dfrac{18}{50}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1
x- y = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y\left(x-y\right)=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\\dfrac{3}{5}y=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
x-y=\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y\left(x-y\right)=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\-\dfrac{3}{5}y=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy các cặp (x,y) thỏa mãn là (x;y) \(\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{5}\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right\}\)
2) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)>0\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x >3
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x <\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị x thỏa mãn là x < -1/2 hoặc x>3
1)
Từ gt,ta có : x(x - y) - y(x - y) =\(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{-3}{50}\)
(x - y)2 =\(\frac{9}{25}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=\frac{3}{5}\\x-y=\frac{-3}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases};\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-3}{50}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-1}{10}\\y=\frac{-3}{50}:\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}}}}\)
Vậy\(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{-1}{10}\) hoặc\(x=\frac{-1}{2};y=\frac{1}{10}\)
nhóm 1 : 3 - 2y ; 10x + y ; 5 . ( x + y )
nhóm 2 : các biểu thức còn lại
2.
a) \(3.\left(x-1\right)-2.\left|x+3\right|\)
TH1: \(x\ge-3.\)
\(3.\left(x-1\right)-2.\left|x+3\right|\)
\(=3x-3-2.\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=3x-3-\left(2x+6\right)\)
\(=3x-3-2x-6\)
\(=x-9.\)
TH2: \(x< -3.\)
\(3.\left(x-1\right)-2.\left|x+3\right|\)
\(=3.\left(x-1\right)-2.\left[-\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=3x-3-2.\left(-x-3\right)\)
\(=3x-3-\left(-2x-6\right)\)
\(=3x-3+2x+6\)
\(=5x+3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bạn ơi phần a là như này đúng không ạ :
TH1 : \(x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-3\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x.\left(x-y\right)=\frac{3}{10}\\y.\left(x-y\right)=-\frac{3}{50}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{10}:-\frac{3}{50}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=-5\Rightarrow x=-5y\left(2\right)\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có :
\(y\left(-5y-y\right)=-\frac{3}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow-6y^2=-\frac{3}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=-\frac{3}{50}:-6\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{10}\)
Ta có : \(x=-5.\frac{1}{10}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{10}\)
Ta có
Chọn đáp án A