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1; \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{7+8}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{15}\) = 1
2; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{1.7}{2.7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{7-1}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
3; \(\dfrac{8}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{-21}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)= \(\dfrac{10}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{-21}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{-11}{35}\)
4; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{18}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{9+8-18}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
5; \(\dfrac{11}{36}\)- \(\dfrac{-7}{-24}\) = \(\dfrac{22}{72}\) + \(\dfrac{21}{72}\) = \(\dfrac{53}{72}\)
6; \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{27}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{35}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
Bài 4:
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\)
c; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)
d; \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{-15}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)= \(\dfrac{-22}{21}\)
Bài 5
a; 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) b; 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c; \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{5}\) d; -5 - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-30}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-31}{6}\)
e; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-21}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-23}{7}\) f; - 3 + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-15}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)= - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)
g; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-11}{3}\) h; - 4 - \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{-28}{7}\)+ \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = - \(\dfrac{23}{7}\)
Bài 2:
Chiều cao trung bình của 8 bạn trong tổ 1 là:
115 : 8 = \(\dfrac{115}{8}\) (dm)
Chiều cao trung bình của 10 bạn trong tổ 2 là:
138 : 10 = \(\dfrac{69}{5}\) (dm)
\(\dfrac{115}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{115\times5}{8\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{575}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{69}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{69\times8}{5\times8}\) = \(\dfrac{552}{40}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{575}{40}\) > \(\dfrac{552}{40}\)
Vậy chiều cao trung bình của các bạn tổ 1 lớn hơn chiều cao trung bình của các bạn tổ 2
Bài 3:
a; \(\dfrac{-11}{5}\) < \(\dfrac{-10}{5}\) = -2
\(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) > \(\dfrac{-8}{4}\) = - 2
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-11}{5}\) < \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
b; \(\dfrac{2020}{-2021}\) > - 1
\(\dfrac{-2022}{2021}\) < -1
Vậy \(\dfrac{2020}{-2021}\) > \(\dfrac{-2022}{2021}\)
Có quá nhiều bài, thứ nhất em đăng tách ra, thứ hai chụp gần cận cho rõ, thứ ba em chỉ đăng bài cần giúp
\(a,MSC:180\\ Có:-5=\dfrac{-5.180}{180}=\dfrac{-900}{180};\dfrac{17}{-20}=\dfrac{17.\left(-9\right)}{\left(-9\right).\left(-20\right)}=\dfrac{-153}{180};\dfrac{-16}{9}=\dfrac{-16.20}{9.20}=\dfrac{-320}{180}\\ ---\\ b.MSC:75\\ Có:\dfrac{13}{-15}=\dfrac{13.\left(-5\right)}{\left(-15\right).\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-65}{75};\dfrac{-18}{25}=\dfrac{-18.3}{25.3}=\dfrac{-54}{75};-3=\dfrac{-3.75}{75}=\dfrac{-225}{75}\)
a) 3/8 = 81/216
5/27 = 40/216
b) 17/420 = 68/1680
-9/80 = -189/1680
c) 11/120
7/40 = 21/120
d) -7/10 = -231/330
1/33 = 10/330
g) 3/(-7) = -9/21
2/3 = 14/21
-1/3 = -7/21
h) -4/7 = -36/63
8/9 = 72/63
-10/21 = -30/63
l) 10/42 = 220/924
-3/28 = -99/924
-55/132 = -385/924
m) 5/(2².3) = 5/12 = 110/264
7/(2³.11) = 7/88 = 21/264