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a) \(\dfrac{12}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x+1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12x+12-8x+8}{x^2-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4x+20}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-1=4x+20\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=7;x_2=-3\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=7;x=-3\)
b) \(\dfrac{16}{x-3}+\dfrac{30}{1-x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16\left(1-x\right)+30\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16-16x+30x-90}{x-x^2-3+3x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{14x-74}{-x^2+4x-3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-3x^2+12x-9=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x^2-2x-65=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=5;x_2=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=5;x=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
4 , Ta có :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x-9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
2 , Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
15
\(\dfrac{7}{x-2}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{x-5}\)=3 (x khác 2 khác 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)7*(x-5)+8(x-2)=3(x-2)(x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)15x-51=3x^2-21x+30\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x^2-36x+81=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\begin{matrix}&\end{matrix}\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9\\3\end{matrix}\right.\) tmđk
16\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+6}{x^2-9}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)(x khác +_3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^2-3x+6=x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^2-4x+3=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3loại\\1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=1 là nghiệm của pt
17 \(\dfrac{3}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
<=> x + 2 + x - 2 = 3
<=> 2x = 3
<=> x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1:
A = \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^3-x}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-x+1+x^2-3}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=2x\sqrt{x}+x-2x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=2x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-4}=-\sqrt{x}+1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+8\sqrt{x}+5-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
a: \(Q=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+8\sqrt{x}-5-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
b: Để Q=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>-10căn x+4=căn x+3
=>-11 căn x=-1
=>x=1/121
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: Để A=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10\sqrt{x}+2=\sqrt{x}+3\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
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