\(\dfrac{(x-2)^3}{4}=x^2+4x+4\)

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5 tháng 4 2022

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=4\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4x^2+8x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-10x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-10x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+\sqrt{21}\\x=5-\sqrt{21}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0;5+\sqrt{21};5-\sqrt{21}\right\}\)

 

5 tháng 4 2022

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=4\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4x^2+16x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x^2-4x-24=0\)

 

16 tháng 2 2018

điều kiện xác định \(x\ne0\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+2x+4}-\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4x+x^2-2x+4-\left(x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8\right)}{x^4-2x^3+4x^2+2x^3-4x^2+8x+4x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4x+x^2-2x+4-x^3-2x^2-4x+2x^2+4x+8}{x^4-2x^3+4x^2+2x^3-4x^2+8x+4x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+2x+12}{x^4+4x^2+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+12=\dfrac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x^2+2x+12\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x^2+12x=6\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x^2+12x-6=0\)

tới đây bn bấm máy tính nha

16 tháng 2 2018

câu b lm tương tự nha

NV
13 tháng 4 2020

Hai câu là hoàn toàn giống nhau, mình làm câu a, câu b bạn tự làm tương tự:

ĐKXĐ: ...

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{4}{4x+\frac{7}{x}-8}+\frac{3}{4x+\frac{7}{x}-10}=1\)

Đặt \(4x+\frac{7}{x}-10=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{t+2}+\frac{3}{t}=1\Leftrightarrow4t+3\left(t+2\right)=t\left(t+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{7}{x}-10=-1\\4x+\frac{7}{x}-10=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-9x+7=0\\4x^2-16x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (bấm casio)

13 tháng 4 2020

cảm ơn

13 tháng 1 2018

bài 1:

\(\dfrac{x-10}{1994}+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}\)

<=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1\right)\)

<=>\(\dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}=\dfrac{x-2004}{2}+\dfrac{x-2004}{4}+\dfrac{x-2004}{6}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2}-\dfrac{x-2004}{4}-\dfrac{x-2004}{6}=0\)

<=>(x-2004)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1996}+\dfrac{1}{1998}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

vì 1/1994+1/1996+1/1998-1/2-1/4-1/6 khác 0

nên x-2004=0=>x=2004

vyaj.......

bài 2:

\(\dfrac{x-85}{15}+\dfrac{x-74}{13}+\dfrac{x-67}{11}+\dfrac{x-64}{9}=10\)

<=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-85}{15}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-74}{13}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-67}{11}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-64}{9}-4\right)=0\)

<=>\(\dfrac{x-100}{15}+\dfrac{x-100}{13}+\dfrac{x-100}{11}+\dfrac{x-100}{9}=0\)

<=>\(\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

vì 1/15+1/13+1/11+1/9 khác 0

=>x-100=0<=>x=100

22 tháng 12 2017

a) ĐKXĐ : 9x2 - 16 # 0

=> ( 3x - 4)( 3x + 4) # 0

=> x # \(\dfrac{4}{3}\); x # \(-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Vậy,...

b) ĐKXĐ : x2 - 4x + 4 # 0

=> ( x - 2)2 # 0

=> x # 2

Vậy,...

c) ĐKXĐ : x2 - 1# 0

=> x # 1 ; x # -1

vậy,..

d) ĐKXĐ : 2x2 - x # 0

=> x( 2x - 1) # 0

=> x # 0 ; x # \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy,...

22 tháng 12 2017

a,\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{9x^2-16}\)

Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-16\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4\ne0\\3x+4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{4}{3}\\x\ne-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b,\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2-4x+4}\)

Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)

c,\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\)

Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

d,\(\dfrac{5x-3}{2x^2-x}\)

Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\2x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

26 tháng 1 2017

a)\(\frac{3+2x}{2+x}-1=\frac{2-x}{2+x}\) (x khác -2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3+2x}{2+x}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+3x}{2+x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+3x=2+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\frac{5-2x}{3}+\frac{x^2-1}{3}x-1=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{9x-3}\) (x khác 1/3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-3x+5}{3}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{3\left(3x-1\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+3}{3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\frac{1}{\left(3-2x\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(3+2x\right)^2}=\frac{3}{9-4x^2}\) (x khác +- 3/2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3+2x\right)^2}{\left(3+2x\right)^2\left(3-2x\right)^2}-\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)^2}{\left(3+2x\right)^2\left(3-2x\right)^2}=\frac{9}{\left(3+2x\right)^2\left(3-2x\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9+12x+4x^2-4\left(9-12x+4x^2\right)-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+60x-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12\left(x^2-5x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=b^2-4ac=25-12=13>0\)

\(x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2ac}=\frac{5+\sqrt{13}}{6}\)

\(x_2=\frac{5-\sqrt{13}}{6}\)

d) \(\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{4}{x+2x^2+x^3}=\frac{5}{2x+2x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1}{1}=\frac{x+2x^2+x^3}{4}=\frac{2x+2x^2}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{1}=\frac{x+2x^2+x^3}{4}=\frac{2x+2x^2}{5}=\frac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x+2x^2+x^3\right)+2x+2x^2}{1-4+5}\)

(dấu bằng thứ nhất của câu d là dấu cộng à???)

26 tháng 1 2017

ukm

12 tháng 8 2017

Mở đầu về phương trình

Mở đầu về phương trình

12 tháng 8 2017

2.

\(\dfrac{x+5}{2006}+\dfrac{x+4}{2007}+\dfrac{x+3}{2008}< \dfrac{x+9}{2002}+\dfrac{x+10}{2001}+\dfrac{x+11}{2000}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2006}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2007}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2008}+1< \dfrac{x+9}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{2001}+1+\dfrac{x+11}{2000}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2008}< \dfrac{x+2011}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2000}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2008}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2000}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2006}< \dfrac{1}{2002}\\\dfrac{1}{2007}< \dfrac{1}{2001}\\\dfrac{1}{2008}< \dfrac{1}{2000}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}< 0\\\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}< 0\\\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>0\)

Vậy \(x>0\)

16 tháng 3 2017

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{2}{x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{2}{x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+12=x^2+6x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-7=0\)

\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac\)

\(\Delta'=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=-2+\sqrt{11}\\x_2=\dfrac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=-2-\sqrt{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

7 tháng 7 2018

1)

\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)

b)

\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

7 tháng 7 2018

2)

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)

=>3x+21=2

=>x=-19/3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1=8\)

=>8x=8

hay x=1