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2.
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2006}+\dfrac{x+4}{2007}+\dfrac{x+3}{2008}< \dfrac{x+9}{2002}+\dfrac{x+10}{2001}+\dfrac{x+11}{2000}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2006}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2007}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2008}+1< \dfrac{x+9}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{2001}+1+\dfrac{x+11}{2000}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2008}< \dfrac{x+2011}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2000}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2008}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2000}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2006}< \dfrac{1}{2002}\\\dfrac{1}{2007}< \dfrac{1}{2001}\\\dfrac{1}{2008}< \dfrac{1}{2000}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}< 0\\\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}< 0\\\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
Vậy \(x>0\)
điều kiện xác định \(x\ne0\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+2x+4}-\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4x+x^2-2x+4-\left(x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8\right)}{x^4-2x^3+4x^2+2x^3-4x^2+8x+4x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4x+x^2-2x+4-x^3-2x^2-4x+2x^2+4x+8}{x^4-2x^3+4x^2+2x^3-4x^2+8x+4x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+2x+12}{x^4+4x^2+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+12=\dfrac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x^2+2x+12\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x^2+12x=6\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x^2+12x-6=0\)
tới đây bn bấm máy tính nha
điều kiện xác định \(x\ne0\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+4}+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8+x^3+2x^2+4x+2x^2+4x+8}{x^4-2x^3+4x^2+2x^3-4x^2+8x+4x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^3+4x^2+8x+16}{x^4+4x^2+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+8x+16=\dfrac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^3+4x^2+8x+16\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3+8x^2+16x=6\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3+8x^2+16x-6=0\)
tới đây chắc bn bấm máy tính tìm nghiệm đi nha
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+8x+16+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+6x+9+3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+3+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=2x+5+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
=>-x-4+4x+4=2x+6+3x+6
=>3x=5x+12
=>-2x=12
hay x=-6(nhận)
\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+8x+20}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+6}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+6x+12}{x+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+8x+16+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+6x+9+3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2+3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+3+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{x+4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{x+3}\) = x + 2 + x + 3 - x - 1 - x - 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{x+4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{x+3}\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{x+4}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+4+4x+4}{x^2+5x+4}\) = \(\dfrac{2x+6+3x+6}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5x+8}{x^2+5x+4}\) = \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)
Đặt 5x + 8 = y; x2 + 5x + 4 = t, ta có:
\(\dfrac{y}{t}\) = \(\dfrac{y+4}{t+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{y\left(t+2\right)}{t\left(t+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{t\left(y+4\right)}{t\left(t+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) yt + 2y = yt + 4t
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2y = 4t
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(5x + 8) = 4(x2 + 5x + 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 10x + 16 = 4x2 + 20x + 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 16 - 16 = 4x2 + 20x - 10x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0 = 4x2 + 10x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(2x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
CHÚC BN HOK TỐT...
1)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b)
\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
=>3x+21=2
=>x=-19/3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1=8\)
=>8x=8
hay x=1
giải pt sau
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x + 8 = 6x - 3
<=> 8x-6x = -3 - 8
<=> 2x = -11
=> x=-\(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{11}{2}\)}
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
<=> 19 - 2x = 7x + 4
<=> -2x - 7x = 4 - 19
<=> -9x = -15
=> x=\(\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là : S={\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}
g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2+6.2x}{6}\)
<=> 9x + 6 - 3x + 1 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x + 7 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x -12x = 10-7
<=> -6x = 3
=> x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
\(h,\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+4-5\left(x+4\right)}{5}=\dfrac{4x+2-5.5}{5}\)
<=> x + 4 - 5x - 20 = 4x + 2 - 25
<=> x - 5x - 4x = 2-25-4+20
<=> -8x = -7
=> x= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)}
\(i,\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
<=> \(\dfrac{21\left(4x+3\right)}{105}\)-\(\dfrac{15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}\)=\(\dfrac{35\left(5x+4\right)+3.105}{105}\)
<=> 84x + 63 - 90x + 30 = 175x + 140 + 315
<=> 84x - 90x - 175x = 140 + 315 - 63 - 30
<=> -181x = 362
=> x = -2
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={-2}
K) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)-150}{30}\)
<=> 25x + 10 - 80x - 10 = 24x + 12 - 150
<=> -55x = 24x - 138
<=> -55x - 24x = -138
=> -79x = -138
=> x=\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)}
m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 = x+7
<=> x + 7 = x+7
<=> 0x = 0
=> PT vô nghiệm
Vậy S=\(\varnothing\)
n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{13}{12}x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
=> x= 1
Vậy S={1}
p) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-6\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x-2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x-36}{6}\)
<=> 2x -2x + 1= x-36
<=> 2x-2x-x = -37
=> x = 37
Vậy S={37}
q) \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)-20.0,5x}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)+20.0,25}{20}\)
<=> 8 + 4x - 10x = 5 - 10x + 5
<=> 4x-10x + 10x = 5+5-8
<=> 4x = 2
=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
g) \(11+8x-3=5x-3+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+8x=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x=-3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
h, \(4-2x+15=9x+4-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-9x+2x=4-4-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+1+\dfrac{8}{x+8}=1+\dfrac{4}{x+4}+1+\dfrac{6}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{x+8}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}+\dfrac{3}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+8}-\dfrac{3}{x+6}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+24-3\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+4-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
x=0 là nghiệm
x khác 0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-8;-6;-4;-2\right\}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>x^2 +6x+8 =x^2 +14x+48
-40 =8x=> x =-5 nhận
x={-5;0}
a) \(\dfrac{4\left(x-4\right)}{12}\)-\(\dfrac{3x}{12}\)-\(\dfrac{12}{12}\) = 0
\(\dfrac{4x-16-3x-12}{12}=0\)
\(\dfrac{x-28}{12}\)\(=0\)
x - 28 = 0
x = 28
Vậy x = 28
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=4\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4x^2+8x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-10x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-10x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+\sqrt{21}\\x=5-\sqrt{21}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;5+\sqrt{21};5-\sqrt{21}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=4\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4x^2+16x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x^2-4x-24=0\)