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bài 1) ta có : \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=6x-3y\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
bài 1
\(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}-1}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}+2-3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=2-\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}x\right):\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{8+25}{20}=\dfrac{33}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{20}:\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{33}{20}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{33}{14}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7}{16}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)-\dfrac{11}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{11}{6}:\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{88}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{88}{21}-\dfrac{9}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{42}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{26}{21}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b)\(2x^3+12=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3=-4-12=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-3=1\Rightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(2x^3+12=-4\Rightarrow2x^3=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=-\dfrac{16}{2}=-8=-2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,h,i,k cững tương tự....
mình làm lại câu b) nha
b) |x-3|=-4
th1: x-3=-4
x=3+(-4)
x=-1
th2: x-3=4
x=3+4
x=7
b) \(\left|x-3\right|=-4\)
t/h1:\(x-3=-4\)
\(x=3-\left(-4\right)\)
\(x=7\)
t/h2:\(x-3=4\)
\(x=3-4\)
\(x=-1\)
a)\(3\dfrac{1}{3}:2\dfrac{1}{2}-1< x< 7\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}-1< x< \dfrac{23}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{81}{14}\)
Vì\(\dfrac{1}{3}=0,333333333333333333333333...\)
\(\dfrac{81}{14}=5,785714286\)
=>\(x=\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{5}{48}\)
\(-\dfrac{1}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{8}\)
Vì\(-\dfrac{1}{12}=-0.08333333333333333\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}=0.125\)
=> \(x=\left\{0\right\}\)
a.\(3\dfrac{1}{3}:2\dfrac{1}{2}-1< x< 7\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}-1< x< \dfrac{23}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{81}{14}\)
\(0,3333...< x< 5,7857...\)
Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Vậy........
b. \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(-0,0833...< x< 0,125\)
Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
Vậy............
Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{-3}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{-3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3+1+2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{2}{-3}=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}=\)
\(=\dfrac{-9+42-8}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
c) \(0,25-3\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{4}.\dfrac{2}{-3}=0,25-\dfrac{7}{2}.2+\dfrac{1}{2}=\)
\(=0,25-7+0,5=-\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Bài1:
Ta có:
a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{1764}}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{4900}}=\dfrac{3+42}{5+70}=\dfrac{45}{75}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{3-8}{5-8}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Từ đó, suy ra: \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}\)
Bài 2:
Không có đề bài à bạn?
Bài 3:
a)\(\sqrt{x}-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b)Vd:\(\sqrt{x^4}=\sqrt{x.x.x.x}=x^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^4}=x^2\)
Từ Vd suy ra:\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^4}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a, \(\left(0,8.7+0,64\right).\left(1,25.7-\dfrac{4}{5}.1,25\right)\)
\(=6,24.1,25\left(7-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=7,8.6,2=48,36\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\dfrac{13}{36}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=-3\)
c, \(2\dfrac{1}{2}-3,4\left(12\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{563}{165}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{301}{330}-\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{508}{165}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right):\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{17}{7}:\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{85}{91}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=\dfrac{85}{91}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{17}{13}\)
=>3x=43/13
hay x=43/39
b: \(\Leftrightarrow9x+207=121-8x\)
=>19x=-86
hay x=-86/19
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=16\)
=>x2=25
=>x=5 hoặc x=-5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1.64\cdot3.11}{8.51}\simeq0,6\)
=>x=0,6 hoặc x=-0,6
a/ \(x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{35}\)
Vậy ....
b/ \(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy ....
c/\(-\dfrac{5}{7}-x=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{70}\)
Vậy .....
d/ \(\dfrac{5}{7}-x=10\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}-10\)
\(x=\dfrac{-65}{7}\)
Vậy ...
e/ \(x:\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x:\dfrac{-13}{45}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\dfrac{-13}{45}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{90}\)
Vậy ....
f/ \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+1,25\right)x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(0,65.x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}:0,65\)
\(x=\dfrac{20}{39}\)
Vậy ....
g/ \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{-35}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-35}{12}\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{23}{12}\): \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{23}{6}\)