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Ta có: B= 3 + 33 + 35 + ... + 31991= (3 + 33 + 35) + (37+ 39 + 311 ) + ... + (31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34) + 37 x (1 + 32 + 34) + ... + 31987 x (1 + 32 + 34).
= 3 x 91 + 37 x 91 + ... + 31987 x 91= 3 x 7 x 13 + 37 x 7 x 13 + ... + 31987 x 7 x 13.
= 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7).
Vì B = 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7) nên B chia hết cho 13.
tick nha bạn
Ta có:
A = 31 + 33 + ... + 31991
= (3+33+35)+ (37+39+311) + ....+ (31987 + 31989+31991)
= 3(1+32+34) + 37(1+32+34)+.......+31987(1+32+34)
= 3.91 + 37.91+...+31987.91
= 3.13.7 + 37 . 13 . 7 + ... + 31987.13.7
= 13( 3.7+37.7+...+31987.7)
=> A chia hết cho 13
=>(đpcm)
B = 3 + 33 + 35 +...+ 31991
= (3 + 33 + 35 ) + (37 + 39 + 311) +...+ (31987 + 31989 + 31991)
= 3 . (1 + 32 + 34) + 37 . (1 +32 + 34) +...+ 31987 . (1 + 32 +34)
= 3 . 91 +37 . 91 + ...+ 31987 . 91
= 3 . 7. 13 + 37 . 7 .13 +...+ 31987 . 7 .13
= 13 . (3.7 + 37 .7 +...+ 31987.7) \(⋮13\)
B= 3 + 33 +35 +...+ 31991
= ( 3+ 33 + 35 + 37 ) +...+ (31985 + 31987 + 31989 + 31991)
= 3. (1+32 + 34 +36) +...+ 31985 . (1+ 32 +34 +36)
= 3 . 820 +...+ 31985 . 820
= 3 . 20 .41 +...+ 31985 . 20 . 41
= 41. (3.20 +...+ 31985 . 20) \(⋮41\)
A = 3 + 33 + 35 + ... + 31991
= ( 3 + 33 + 35 ) + ( 37 + 39 + 311 ) + ... + ( 31987 + 31989 + 31991 )
= 3(1+32+34) + 37(1+32+34) + ... + 31987(1+32+34)
= 3.91 + 37.91 + ... + 31987.91
= 91.(3+37+...+31987) chia hết cho 91
Mà 91 = 13.7 nên A cũng chia hết cho 13
Bài 1: ( sai đề. mình sửa lại là chia hết cho 31)
Ta có:
\(A=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2013}\)
\(A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{2011}+5^{2012}+5^{2013}\right)\)
\(A=5^0\cdot\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\cdot\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2011}\cdot\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(A=5^0\cdot31+5^3\cdot31+...+5^{2011}\cdot31\)
\(A=31\cdot\left(5^0+5^3+...+5^{2011}\right)\)
Vì \(31⋮31\)
\(\Rightarrow31\cdot\left(5^0+5^3+...+5^{2011}\right)⋮31\)
hay\(A⋮31\) (đpcm)
Này đề là chia hết cho 13 sao lại làm chia hết cho 31 cô mình ra bài này mà
A=\(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+...+3^{16}+3^{17}+3^{18}\)
A=\(\left(3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{16}+3^{17}+3^{18}\right)\)
A=\(3^1\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{16}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
A=\(3^1\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+...+3^{16}\cdot13\)
A=\(13\left(3^1+3^4+...+3^{16}\right)⋮13\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+..............+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...............+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+..............+3^{1987}\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=273+.............+3^{1987}.273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=273\left(1+..........+3^{1987}\right)\)
Mà \(273⋮13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B⋮13\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
Lại có :
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+..............+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+..........\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+..........+3^{1985}\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2460+..............+3^{1985}.2460\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2460\left(1+............+3^{1985}\right)\)
Mà \(2460⋮41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B⋮41\rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có :
A = 3 + 33 + 35 + ... + 31991
A = ( 3 + 33 + 35 ) + ... + ( 31987 + 31989 + 31991 ) ( có 332 cặp )
A = 3 . ( 1 + 32 + 34 ) + ... + 31987 . ( 1 + 32 + 34 )
A = 3 . 91 + ... + 31987 . 91
A = 91 . ( 3 + ... + 31987 )
A = 13 . 7 . ( 3 + ... + 31987 ) \(⋮\)13
Tham khảo
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/c-3-33-35-31991-chia-het-cho-13-va-41.2492703297984
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{1989}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)