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\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm3\\1-\frac{1}{x+3}\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)
a ) \(B=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x-3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{21+x^2-x-12-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x-3}\)
b ) \(B=-\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-3}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) ( do \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-2\) )
c ) \(B< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x\ne-2\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
đkxd: \(x\ne\left\{\pm3\right\}\)
a) B= \(\frac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}:\left(\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+2x+3}{x^2-9}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
=\(\frac{x+12}{x-3}\)
b)|2x+1|=5
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=-5\\2x+1=5\end{array}\right.\)<=> x=-3 hoặc x=2
với x=-3 thì B=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
với x=2 thì B=-14
a) ĐKXĐ: x∉{3;-3}
Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{21+x^2-x-12-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}\cdot\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x-3}\)
b) Ta có: |2x+1|=5
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do x=-3 không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ nên ta chỉ tính giá trị của B tại x=2
Thay x=2 vào biểu thức \(B=\frac{3}{x-3}\), ta được:
\(\frac{3}{2-3}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
Vậy: -3 là giá trị của biểu thức \(B=\frac{3}{x-3}\) tại x=2
c) Ta có: \(B=\frac{-3}{5}\)
⇔\(\frac{3}{x-3}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\frac{5\cdot3}{-3}=\frac{15}{-3}=-5\)
hay x=-2(tm)
Vậy: Khi \(B=\frac{-3}{5}\) thì x=-2
d) Để B<0 thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}< 0\)
mà 3>0
nên x-3<0
hay x<3
Vậy: Khi x<3 và x≠-3 thì B<0
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}+\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{21-x^2+x+12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2+5x+30}{\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^3+x^2+40x+60}{x^3+3x^2-9x-27}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
Ta có: |2x+1|=5
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 vào biểu thức \(B=\frac{-2x^3+x^2+40x+60}{x^3+3x^2-9x-27}\), ta được:
\(B=\frac{-2\cdot2^3+2^2+40\cdot2+60}{2^3+3\cdot2^2-9\cdot2-27}=\frac{128}{-25}=\frac{-128}{25}\)
Vậy: \(-\frac{128}{25}\) là giá trị của biểu thức \(B=\frac{-2x^3+x^2+40x+60}{x^3+3x^2-9x-27}\) tại x=2
c) Để \(B=-\frac{3}{5}\) thì \(\frac{-2x^3+x^2+40x+60}{x^3+3x^2-9x-27}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\cdot\left(x^3+3x^2-9x-27\right)=5\left(-2x^3+x^2+40x+60\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^3-9x^2+27x+81=-10x^3+5x^2+200x+300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^3-9x^2+27x+81+10x^3-5x^2-200x-300=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^3-14x^2-173x-219=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\frac{173}{7}x-\frac{219}{7}=0\)