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1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )
\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn
a. \(\dfrac{6x+5}{2}-\dfrac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\dfrac{2x+1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x+5\right)-10x-3=8x+2\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+10-10x-3=8x+4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-10x-8x-4x=2-10+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b. \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3=6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=6x^2+6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2=6x^2+6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2-6x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-6x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c. \(\dfrac{x+2}{13}+\dfrac{2x+45}{15}=\dfrac{3x+8}{37}+\dfrac{4x+69}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2}{13}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2x+45}{15}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{37}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4x+69}{9}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+15}{13}+\dfrac{2\left(x+15\right)}{15}-\dfrac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}-\dfrac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
bài này đề bài là chứng minh hay là giải bất phương trình vậy bạn
c: =>\(\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}=\dfrac{3x-12}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
=>(2x-1)(x-9)+(x-2)(x+5)=(3x-12)(x-1)
=>2x^2-19x+9+x^2+3x-10=3x^2-15x+12
=>-16x-1=-15x+12
=>-x=13
=>x=-13
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x^2-x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x-2-3x-6=-x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-8+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=7\)
hay x=-7(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-7}
a) ĐKXĐ: x∉{−1;−2;2}x∉{−1;−2;2}
Ta có: 1x2+3x+2−3x2−x−2=−1x2−41x2+3x+2−3x2−x−2=−1x2−4
⇔1(x+1)(x+2)−3(x−2)(x+1)=−1(x−2)(x+2)⇔1(x+1)(x+2)−3(x−2)(x+1)=−1(x−2)(x+2)
⇔x−2(x+1)(x+2)(x−2)−3(x+2)(x+2)(x+1)(x−2)=−1(x+1)(x+1)(x−2)(x+2)⇔x−2(x+1)(x+2)(x−2)−3(x+2)(x+2)(x+1)(x−2)=−1(x+1)(x+1)(x−2)(x+2)
Suy ra: x−2−3x−6=−x−1x−2−3x−6=−x−1
⇔−2x−8+x+1=0⇔−2x−8+x+1=0
⇔−x−7=0⇔−x−7=0
⇔−x=7⇔−x=7
hay x=-7(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-7}
Đọc tiếp
a) ĐKXĐ: x∉{−1;−2;2}x∉{−1;−2;2}
Ta có: 1x2+3x+2−3x2−x−2=−1x2−41x2+3x+2−3x2−x−2=−1x2−4
⇔1(x+1)(x+2)−3(x−2)(x+1)=−1(x−2)(x+2)⇔1(x+1)(x+2)−3(x−2)(x+1)=−1(x−2)(x+2)
⇔x−2(x+1)(x+2)(x−2)−3(x+2)(x+2)(x+1)(x−2)=−1(x+1)(x+1)(x−2)(x+2)⇔x−2(x+1)(x+2)(x−2)−3(x+2)(x+2)(x+1)(x−2)=−1(x+1)(x+1)(x−2)(x+2)
Suy ra: x−2−3x−6=−x−1x−2−3x−6=−x−1
⇔−2x−8+x+1=0⇔−2x−8+x+1=0
⇔−x−7=0⇔−x−7=0
⇔−x=7⇔−x=7
hay x=-7(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-7}
Đọc tiếp