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Tìm số dư trong phép chia (2023\(\left(2023^{2024}+2024^{2025}+2025^{2026}\right)^{10}\)chia cho 111
a. Xét phân số trung gian là \(\dfrac{72}{78}\) , ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{72}{73}>\dfrac{72}{78}\)
\(\dfrac{58}{78}< \dfrac{72}{78}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{72}{73}>\dfrac{58}{78}\)
b. Xét phân số trung gian là \(\dfrac{n}{n+2}\) , ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{n}{n+3}< \dfrac{n}{n+2}\)
\(\dfrac{n}{n+2}< \dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n}{n+3}< \dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\)
c. Ta có: \(\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< 1\) (vì tử < mẫu)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{\left(10^{11}-1\right)+11}{\left(10^{12}-1\right)+11}=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
d. Xét phân số trung gian là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) , ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{12}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{19}{77}< \dfrac{19}{76}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{19}{77}\)
\(\dfrac{2^{19}+27^3+15.4^9.9^4}{6^9.2^{10}+12^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{19}+\left(3^3\right)^3+5.3.\left(2^2\right)^9.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^9.2^{10}+\left(3.4\right)^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{19}.3^9+3.5.2^{18}.3^8}{3^9.2^9.2^{10}+3^{10}.4^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{19}.3^9+5.2^{18}.3^9}{3^9.2^{19}+3^{10}.\left(2^2\right)^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{18}.3^9.\left(2.5\right)}{3^9.2^{19}+3^{10}.2^{20}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{18}.3^9.7}{2^{19}.3^9.\left(1+3.2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2\left(1+6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2.7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(5^{20}và2550^{10}\)
\(5^{20}=\left(5^2\right)^{10}=25^{10}< 2550^{10}\)
=> \(5^{20}< 2550^{10}\)
b) \(999^{10}và999999^5\)
\(999^{10}=\left(999^2\right)^5=1998^5< 999999^5\)
=> \(999^{10}< 999999^5\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-1^{300}}{5}\right)và\left(\dfrac{-1^{500}}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-1^{300}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-1^{500}}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{15}\)
=> \(\dfrac{-3}{15}>\dfrac{-5}{15}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{-1^{300}}{5}\right)>\left(\dfrac{-1^{500}}{3}\right)\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{10^{15}+1}{10^6+1}>1\);\(B=\dfrac{10^6+1}{10^{17}+1}< 1\)
⇒\(A>B\)
b, \(D=\dfrac{2^{2007}+3}{2^{2006}-1}=\dfrac{2^{2008}+6}{2^{2007}-2}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2^{2008}-3}{2^{2007}-1}< \dfrac{2^{2008}-3}{2^{2007}-2}< \dfrac{2^{2008}+6}{2^{2007}-2}\)
⇒ \(C< D\)
c, \(M=\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{7}{8^4}=\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}+\dfrac{4}{8^4}\)
\(N=\dfrac{7}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}=\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{4}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{4}{8^4}< \dfrac{4}{8^3}\)
⇒ \(M< N\)
\(A=\dfrac{25^{10}+1}{25^{10}-1}=\dfrac{25^{10}-1+2}{25^{10}-1}=\dfrac{25^{10}-1}{25^{10}-1}+\dfrac{2}{25^{10}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{25^{10}-1}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{25^{10}-1}{25^{10}-3}=\dfrac{25^{10}-3+2}{25^{10}-3}=\dfrac{25^{10}-3}{25^{10}-3}+\dfrac{2}{25^{10}-3}=1+\dfrac{2}{25^{10}-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{25^{10}+1}{25^{10}-1}=\dfrac{25^{10}-1+2}{25^{10}-1}=\dfrac{25^{10}-1}{25^{10}-1}+\dfrac{2}{25^{10}-1}\)\(=1+\dfrac{2}{25^{10}-1}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{25^{10}-1}{25^{10}-3}=\dfrac{25^{10}-3+2}{25^{10}-3}=\dfrac{25^{10}-3}{25^{10}-3}+\dfrac{2}{25^{10}-3}=1+\dfrac{2}{25^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(25^{10}-1>25^{10}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{25^{10}-1}< \dfrac{2}{25^{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{25^{10}-1}< 1+\dfrac{2}{25^{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
1) So sánh các lũy thừa
a.
4444\(^{3333}\) và 3333\(^{4444}\)
4444\(^{3333}\) =(4\(^3\)\()\) \(^{111}\)
3333\(^{4444}\) =\((\)3\(^4\)\()\) \(^{111}\)
\(\rightarrow\) (4\(^3\)\()\) \(^{111}\) =64\(^{111}\) ; \((\)3\(^4\)\()\) \(^{111}\) =81\(^{111}\)
\(\rightarrow\)64\(^{111}\) <81\(^{111}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 4444\(^{3333}\) < 3333\(^{4444}\)
Lười làm quá,ý còn lại bn làm tương tự,có ý lấy số chung để so sánh,có ý lấy số mũ để so sánh,có ý như trên.
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.9^{10}.2^{10}}{25^{15}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.2^{10}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(3^5.2^{10}\right)}{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(5^{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
\(c,\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.2^{10}+4^{10}}{4^4.2^4+4^4.4^7}=\dfrac{4^4.\left(4^6.2^{10}+4^6\right)}{4^4.\left(2^4+4^7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^{11}+4^6}{4^8.4^7}=\dfrac{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1024+1}{16-4}=\dfrac{1025}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(3,\)
\(a,\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{4};\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6+3=9\\2x=-6+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,5^{x+2}=628\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
2B= \(2.[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}]\)
2B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
⇒2B-B= \(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
B= 1
Vậy B=1
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.2^{10}}{\left(3.5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{10}.2^{10}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
c,\(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2.4\right)^{10}+4^{10}}{\left(2.4\right)^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}.4^{10}+4^{10}}{2^4.4^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}=4^4=256\)
d, \(\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^4\right)^{11}.3^{17}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
Bài 3:
a, \(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4\)
\(2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2\)
\(2x-3=6\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(x+2=4\)
\(x=2\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{10^{2023}}{10^{2024}}=\dfrac{10^{2022}}{10^{2023}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{10^{2023}}{10^{2024}}>\dfrac{10^{2023}-3}{10^{2024}-3}\)
\(\dfrac{10^{2022}}{10^{2023}}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{2023}-3}{10^{2024}-3}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}\)