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a) \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{780}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{9}{10}.....\dfrac{779}{780}\)\(=\)
Ta có : 10A = 10^25 + 10/10^25 + 1 = 10^25 + 1 +9/10^25 + 1 = 10^25 + 1/10^25 + 1 + 9/10^25 + 1
= 1 + 9/10^25 + 1 > 1 ( 1 )
10B = 10^26 - 10/10^26 - 1 = 10^26 - 1 - 9/10^26 - 1 = 10^26 - 1/10^26 - 1 - 9/10^26 - 1
= 1 - 9/10^26 - 1 < 1 ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => 1 + 9/10^25 + 1 > 1 > 1 - 9/10^26 - 1
=> 10A > 10B
=> A > B
Vậy PS A lớn hơn PS B.
\(A=10^{25}+\frac{1}{10^{26}}+1=1\cdot10^{25}\)
\(B=10^{26}+\frac{1}{10^{27}}+1=1\cdot10^{26}\)
\(1\cdot10^{25}< 1\cdot10^{26}\Rightarrow A< B\)
a, \(A-B=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^4}==\left(\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{3}{8^4}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^3}\right)=\frac{4}{8^4}-\frac{4}{8^3}< 0\)
Vậy A < B
b, \(A=\frac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}=\frac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^7-8}\)
\(B=\frac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}=\frac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\frac{13}{10^8-7}\)
Vì \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^7-8}>\frac{1}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow\frac{13}{10^7-8}>\frac{13}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow A>B\)
c,Áp dụng nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{a+n}\) có:
\(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
Vậy A < B
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\dfrac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=\dfrac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\dfrac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=\dfrac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}< \dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}< 1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\).
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\dfrac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=\dfrac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\dfrac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=\dfrac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
Vì 1=1 mà\(20^{10}-1>20^{10}-3\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}< \dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}< 1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
hay A < B
Vậy A < B
Vì 18/91 < 18/90 =1/5
23/114>23115=1/5
vậy 18/91<1/5<23/114
suy ra 18/91<23/114
vì 21/52=210/520
Mà 210/520=1-310/520
213/523=1-310/523
310/520>310/523
vậy 210/520<213/523
suy ra 21/52<213/523
a)
\(A=\dfrac{2007.2008-1}{2007.2008}=1-\dfrac{1}{2007.2008}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2008.2009-1}{2008.2009}=1-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(A-B=\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}-\dfrac{1}{2007.2008}< 0\Rightarrow A< B\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=\dfrac{25}{43}\\B=\dfrac{10}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\) ; \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{25}{43}.\dfrac{27}{10}=\dfrac{5.27}{43.2}>\dfrac{54.2}{43.2}>1\Rightarrow A>B\)
`M=(10^25+1)/(10^26+1)`
`=>10M=(10^26+10)/(10^26+1)=1+9/(10^26+1)``
`CMTT:10N=1+9/(10^27+1)`
Vì `1/(10^26+1)>1/(10^27+1)`
`=>9/(10^26+1)>9/(10^27+1)`
`=>1+9/(10^26+1)>1+9/(10^27+1)`
`=>10M>10N=>M>N`