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Ta có:
\(B=20152015.20152017=\left(20152016-1\right)\left(20152016+1\right)=20152016^2-1\)
Lại có, \(A=20152016^2\)
Vậy, \(A>B\)
a) \(2x^2+4x+3=2.\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1\)
\(=2.\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b) \(x^2+5x-3=x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{4}\ge-\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}\)(1)
Vì x > y > 0 '
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)(2)
Mà x > y > 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy< \left(x+y\right)^2\)(3)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}>\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Hay \(A< B\)
Ta có:
a) A = 2018 x 2020 = (2019 - 1) x (2019 + 1)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức thứ ba ta có:
A = 208 x 2020 = \(2019^2-1^2=2019^2-1\)
Vì \(2019^2-1< 2019^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < B
b) A = \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1^2\right)\left(2^2+1^2\right)\left(2^4+1^2\right)\left(2^8+1^2\right)\left(2^{16}+1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
Vì \(2^{32}-1< 2^{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < B
a) Áp dụng hàng đăng thức (a - b) (a + b) = a2 - b2
Ta có : A = 2018.2020 = (2019 - 1) (2019 + 1) = 20192 - 1
Mà B = 20192
Nên A < B
a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
e) \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
f) \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c(a+b+c)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c(a+b+c)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b).\frac{c(a+b+c)+ab}{abc(a+b+c)}=0\Leftrightarrow (a+b).\frac{c(c+a)+b(a+c)}{abc(a+b+c)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{abc(a+b+c)}=0\Rightarrow (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a+b=0\\ b+c=0\\ c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét TH $a+b=0\Rightarrow a=-b$, các TH khác làm tương tự:
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{(-b)^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\)
Và: \(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{(-b)^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Ta có:
Áp dụng công thức quen thuộc (suy ra trực tiếp từ hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ): \(x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)\) ta có:
\(a^3+b^3=2c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=3c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)=3c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^3-3(a+b).c(a+b+c)-3ab(a+b)=3c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^3=3c^3+3ab(a+b)+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)\vdots 3\)
Mà $3\in\mathbb{P}$ nên \(\Rightarrow a+b+c\vdots 3\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(B=20152015.20152017=\left(20152016-1\right)\left(20152016+1\right)\)
\(B=\left(20152016-1\right)\left(20152016+1\right)=20152016^2-1< A\)
A>B