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a, (x-y)^3 -(x+y)^3
= x^3 -3x^2 y +3xy^2 -y^3 -(x^3 +3x^2 y +3xy^2 +y^3)
= -6x^2 y -2 y^3
b, = x(x^2 -1) -(x^3 +1)
= x^3 -x -x^3 -1
= -x -1
c, = x^2 -10x +25 +x^2 + 10x+ 25 -2x^2
= 50
d, = x^3 + 3x^2 y + 3xy^2 + y^3 -3x^2 y -3xy^2
= x^3 + y^3
Bài 1: Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức sau
a) P= x2-6x+5
b) Q= 4x2+4x-1
c) M= x2-x
d) N=x2+x+4
e) H= x2+3x+5
f) F= x2-5x
Bài 2 Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau
a) x3+9x2+27x+27 tại x= -103
b)x3-45x2+75x tại x =25
c) x2+8x tại x= -14
Bài 3 Tìm x, biết
a) (x+3)2-x(3x+1)2+(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1-3x2) =54
b) (x-3)2 -(x-3)(x2+3x+9)+6(x+1)2+3x2 = -33
c) 6(x+1)2-2(x+1)3+2(x-1)(x2+x+1)=1
\(12x^2y^3-10x^2y^3:5x^2y^2+4xy\left(1-3xy\right)^2\)
\(=12x^2y^3-2y+4xy\left(1-6xy+9x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=12x^2y^3-2y+4xy-24x^2y^2+36x^3y^3\)
1)\(\frac{10xy^2\left(x+y\right)}{15xy\left(x+y\right)^3}=\frac{2y}{5\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
2) \(\frac{15x\left(x+y\right)^2}{20x^2\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4x^2+20x}\)
3) \(\frac{15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{-3\left(x-y\right)}=-\frac{5x}{3}\)
4)\(\frac{y^2-x^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\frac{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
a)
\(x^3-5x^2+6x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-3\cdot\left(x-2\right)\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)
b)
\(x^2-3xy+2y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x-y\right)-2y\cdot\left(x-y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)\)
c)
\(-4x^2+10x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\cdot\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\cdot\left(2x^2-x-4x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\cdot\left[x\cdot\left(2x-1\right)-2\cdot\left(2x-1\right)\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(2x-1\right)\)
d)
\(x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\cdot\left(x+2y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)\)
a) ( -5x2 +3xy + 7) + ( -6x2y + 4xy2 - 5)=4*x*y^2-6*x^2*y+3*a*x*y-5*a*x^2+7*a-5
b) ( 2,4x3 - 10x2y) + (7x2y - 2,4x3 + 3xy2)=3*x*y^2-3*x^2*y
c) ( 15x2y - 7xy2 - 6y2) + (2x2 - 12x2y + 7xy2)=-6*y^2+3*x^2*y+2*x^2
d) ( 4x2 + x2y - 5y3) + (5/3 x3 - 6xy2 - x2y) + (x3/3 + 10y3) + ( 6y3-15xy2 - 4x2y - 10x3)=11*y^3-21*x*y^2-4*x^2*y-8*x^3+4*x^2
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+\left(a-b\right)\right).\left(a+b-\left(a-b\right)\right)\)
\(=2a.2b\)
\(=4ab\)
Câu 1:
a) (a +b )2 - ( a -b )2
=a2+b2-a2+b2
=2b2
b) (a + b )3- ( a - b )3 - 2b3
=a3+b3-a+b3-2b3
=a3-a
c) ( x+y+z)2 - 2(x+y+z)(x+y) + (x + y )2
=x2+xy+xz+xy+y2+yz+xz+yz+z2-2.(x2+xy+xz+xy+y2+yz)+x2+xy+xy+y2
=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz-2x2-2y2-4xy-2xz-2yz+x2+2xy+y2
=0
\(\left(3x^3y^2-9x^2y^2+15xy^3\right):3xy^2\)
\(=3x^3y^2:3xy^2-9x^2y^2:3xy^2+15xy^3:3xy^2\)
\(=\left(3:3\right)\cdot x^{3-1}\cdot y^{2-2}-\left(9:3\right)\cdot x^{2-1}\cdot y^{2-2}+\left(15:3\right)\cdot x^{1-1}\cdot y^{3-2}\)
\(=x^2-3x+5y\)