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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-2\cdot\sqrt{45}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{9-2\cdot\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{20}+20}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{20}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{45}-1\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{20}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{45}-1-3+\sqrt{20}\)
\(=\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{20}-4\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(3+2\right)-4=5\sqrt{5}-4\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}-\sqrt{45+2\cdot\sqrt{45}\cdot\sqrt{8}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{8}\right|-\left|\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{8}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{45}=-\sqrt{5}\left(1+\sqrt{9}\right)=-4\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+6-\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7-3=4\)
Mình làm luôn nhé :
\(\sqrt{45-2.3\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{20-2.3.2\sqrt{5}+9}\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+5-\sqrt{45+2.2.\sqrt{2}.3\sqrt{5}+8}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{7+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3}\) Tới đây dễ rồi , bạn tự nhóm HĐT là ra ::v
a,A.√2= √(4+2√3)-√(4-2√3)
= √(1+√3)2 -√( √3 -1)2
= 1+√3-√3+1= 2
=> A= 2/√2=√2
B2= (4+√15)2.(4-√15).(√10-√6)2
= (4+√15).1.(16-4√15)
= (4+√15).(4-√15).4
= 4
=> B = √4 = 2
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{16}-6+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{5}=4-6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b) \(0,2\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^3.3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=0,2\left|-10\right|\sqrt{3}+2\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|=0,2.10.\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{4}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{27}{4}\sqrt{2}.8=54\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{2.\left(-3\right)^2}-5\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^4}=2\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\sqrt{2}-5=6-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-5=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\times\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\times\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\times\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\times\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\times\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\right)\)
\(=2\left(5-1\right)\)
= 8
~ ~ ~
\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{53+12\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-4\sqrt{5}\)
a. \(\left(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left[2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\right]\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left[2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\right]\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left[2\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\right]\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)=10-2=8\)
b. \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{5}\)