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Làm nốt ::v
\(2.3\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=3\text{ |}a-2\text{ |}=3\left(a-2\right)\left(a< 2\right)\)
\(3.\sqrt{81a^4}+3a^2=\sqrt{3^4.a^4}+3a^2=9a^2+3a^2=12a^2\)
\(4.\sqrt{64a^2}+2a=\text{ |}8a\text{ |}+2a=8a+2a=10a\left(a>=0\right)\)
\(6.\sqrt{a^2+6a+9}+\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}=\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}=\text{ |}a+3\text{ |}+\text{ |}a-3\text{ |}\)
\(7.\dfrac{\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\text{ |}x-1\text{ |}}{x-1}\)
\(8.\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\text{ |}3x-1\text{ |}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(9.4-x-\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=4-x-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=4-x-\text{ |}x-2\text{ |}\)
Mình làm ba câu mẫu, bạn theo đó mà làm các câu còn lại.
Giải:
1) \(2\sqrt{a^2}\)
\(=2\left|a\right|\)
\(=2a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Vậy ...
5) \(3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3\)
\(=3\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}-6a^3\)
\(=3.3a^3-6a^3\)
\(=9a^3-6a^3\)
\(=3a^3\)
Vậy ...
10) \(C=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2x-1^2-\left(2x+1^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2x-1-2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-2\)
Vậy ...
\(a,\frac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-1}{\sqrt{a}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{a}-3}.\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-1\)
\(b,\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}}{2a-3}=\frac{a+\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}}{2a-3}\)
\(=\frac{a+a-3}{2a-3}=\frac{2a-3}{2a-3}\)
\(=1\)
a,\(ĐK:a\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{a-1+2\sqrt{a-1}+1}+\sqrt{a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{a-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{a-1}-1\right|\)
Với \(\sqrt{a-1}\ge1\Leftrightarrow a\ge2\) thì \(\left|\sqrt{a-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{a-1}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{a-1}}+\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a-1}}=\sqrt{a-1}+1+\sqrt{a-1}-1=2\sqrt{a-1}\)
Với \(0\le\sqrt{a-1}< 1\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\le a< 2\) thì
\(\left|\sqrt{a-1}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{a-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{a-1}}+\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a-1}}=\sqrt{a-1}+1+1-\sqrt{a-1}=2\)
Câu b tương tự:\(\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-2}+2}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-2+4\sqrt{a-2}+4}+\sqrt{a-2-4\sqrt{a-2}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{a-2}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{a-2}-2\right|\)
a) \(=\sqrt{a-1+2\sqrt{a-1}+1}+\sqrt{a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}+1}
\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{a-1}+1+\sqrt{a-1}-1=2\sqrt{a-1}\)(a>=1)
b)\(=\sqrt{a-2+4\sqrt{a-2}+4}+\sqrt{a-2-4\sqrt{a-2}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{a-2}+2+\sqrt{a-2}-2=2\sqrt{a-2}\)
-\(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=x+3+\left|x\right|-6x+9\)
\(x< 0\)
\(--->x+3-x-6x+9\)
\(=\left(x-x\right)-6x+3+9\)
\(=-6x+\left(3+9\right)=-6x+12\)
\(x>0\)
\(--->3+x+x-6x+9\)
\(=\left(x+x-6x\right)+\left(3+9\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-6x\right)+12\)
\(=4x+12\)
Lời giải:
a)
$5\sqrt{25a^2}-25a=5\sqrt{(5a)^2}-25a=5|5a|-25a$
Với $a\leq 0$ thì $|5a|=-5a$. Do đó:
$5\sqrt{25a^2}-25a=-25a-25a=-50a$
b)
$\sqrt{16a^4}+6a^2=\sqrt{(4a^2)^2}+6a^2=|4a^2|+6a^2=4a^2+6a^2=10a^2$
d, \(D=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2+2.\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
e,\(E=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
a,ĐKXĐ: \(\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|a+3\right|+\left|a-3\right|\)\(=\left|-a-3\right|+\left|a-3\right|\)
Vì \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\) *Dấu ''='' xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow A.B\ge0\) *
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left|-a-3+a-3\right|=6\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-a-3\right)\left(a-3\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le a\le3\)
Vậy ...
\(A=\sqrt{a^2+6a+9}+\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}\\ =\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}\\ \\ =a+3+3-a\\ =6\)
\(B=\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{a-1}}+\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a-1}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)+2\sqrt{a-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)-2\sqrt{a-1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{a-1}+1+1-\sqrt{a-1}\\ =2\)