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1. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
-> Maria wishes Maria had applied for the job in the library
2. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
-> We were not able to have our picnic because of The heavy rain
3. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding
-> The last time Lucy wore that dress was in Barbara’s wedding
4. “You’ve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done!” said Carol
-> Carol congratulated Ron on passing his driving test
5. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom
-> The burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom
6. Mr.Binh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache
-> The stomachache prevented Mr Binh from enjoying the meal
7. The train journey from London to Bristol takes 2 hours
-> It is a two-hour-train journey from London to Bristol
8. They have learnt English for 10 years now.
-> They started learning English for 10 years ago
9. The question is so difficult that the boy can’t answer it
-> The question is too difficult for the boy to answer
10. Computers are used to design new models
-> People use computers to design new models
11. When she is asked about her pat, she hates it
-> She hates being asked about her past
1. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
-> Maria wishes Maria had applied for the job in the library
2. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
-> We were not able to have our picnic because of The heavy rain
3. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding
-> The last time Lucy wore that dress was in Barbara’s wedding
4. “You’ve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done!” said Carol
-> Carol congratulated Ron on passing his driving test
5. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom
-> The burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom
6. Mr.Binh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache
-> The stomachache prevented Mr Binh from enjoying the meal
7. The train journey from London to Bristol takes 2 hours
-> It is a two-hour-train journey from London to Bristol
8. They have learnt English for 10 years now.
-> They started learning English for 10 years ago
9. The question is so difficult that the boy can’t answer it
-> The question is too difficult for the boy to answer
10. Computers are used to design new models
-> People use computers to design new models
11. When she is asked about her pat, she hates it
-> She hates being asked about her past
COMPLETE THE SECOND SENTENCE SO THAT IT HAS A SIMILAR MEANING TO THE FIRST ONE
1. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
-> because it ............rained heavily, we were late for school...............
2. my mother used to make us clean the house
-> we used ................to be made to clean the house by my mother...................
3. " i'm working in a restaurant , and don't care much for it " . she said
-> she said ....................that she was woking in a restaurant and didn't care much for it.................
4. it's two years since i last spoke to her
-> i haven't ..............spoken to her for two years...................
5. going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> it ......................is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer........................
5. It's a good thing you lent me the money or I would have had go to the bank (you)
=> I would have had to goto the bank..................if you hadn't lent......................me the money
6. Mathew didn't listen to what his doctor told him (notice)
=> Mathew took....................no notice of his doctor's......................advice
7. Sheila had to finish the accounts and write several letters as well (addition)
=> Sheila had to finish the accounts..........................in addition to writing....................several letters
8. When he was a child in Australia, Mark went swimming almost everyday (his)
=> Mark went swimming almost everyday ................in his childhood..................in Australia
9. Let's visit the museum this afternoon (go)
=> Why...............don't we go to..................the museum this afternoon?
10. Valerie found it hard to concentrate on her book because of the noise (difficulty)
=> Valerie ................had difficulty in concentrating on ..................her book because of the noise
11. "Why don't you wait by the phone box, Brenda?" said Leslie (Brenda)
=> Leslie suggested ....................that Brenda should wait.....................by the phone box
12. Although he overslept, Clive wasn't late for work (up)
> Despite.............not having gotten up.............on time, Clive wasn't late for work
13. Diane was supposed to write to her parents last week (ought)
=> Dinae ..................ought to have written....................to her parents last week
14. His handwriting is so small I can hardly read it (such)
=> He.......................has such small handwriting that.....................I can hardly read it
15. Somebody has to pick the visitors up from the airport (up)
=> The visitors ...................have to be picked up...............from the airport
16. I wish I hadn't told him what we were planning t do this morning (regret)
=> I........................regret telling him our plans..................for this morning
17. Everyone was suprised to see Geoff leave the party early (suprise)
=> To.................everyone's surprise, Geoff left................the party early
18. All the witnesses said the accident was my fault (blame)
=> All the witnesses said that.....................I was blamed for.....................the accident
37. We wish we could visit the Louvre
38. If it didn't stop raining, the children could not return schools
39. Because it rained heavily for many days, the whole city had to live in water
40. People, who have marched to London, are protesting against pollution.
1. Due to the bad weather. the match was canceled.
-> Had it not been for the bad weather, the match wouldn't have been canceled.
2. He is irresponsible, so he can't complete most of the assignments. (on account)
-> He can't complete most of the assignments on account of his irresponsibility.
3. John speaks English very well. (command)
-> John has a good command of English.
4. Mai suddenly began to cry after reading the letter.
-> Mai burst into tears after reading the letter.
5. He speaks more persuasively than his brother. (a)
-> He is a more persuasive speaker than his brother.
6. He was unhappy until he received news from her.
-> Not until he received news from her was he happy.
7. "You must not cross the street against the red light, boys" - said the policeman.
-> The policeman advised the boys not to cross the street against the red light.
8. He was unable to paint the gate of his house because of the heavy rain. (impossible)
-> The heavy rain made it impossible for him to paint the gate of his house.
9. Not many people attended the concert. (poorly)
-> The concert was poorly attended.
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
Rewrite the sentences starting with the given words.
1.He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of................HIS HARD LIFE, HE LEFT SCHOOL............................
2.John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work.
->Because.....................JOHN WORKED HARD AND METHODICALLY HE SUCCEEDED IN HIS EXAM................................
3.We didn't want to go out because of the heavy rain.
->Because...........................IT RAINED HEAVILY, WE DIDN'T WANT TO GO OUT................................
4.Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
->Despite......................HAVING MUCH EXPERIENCE IN MACHINERY, HE DIDN'T SUCCEED IN REPAIRING THIS MACHINE.............................
5.In spite of the darkness, they continued to work.
->Though.....................IT WAS DARK, THEY CONTINUE TO WORK.....................................
6.We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
->Because of..................................THE BAD DRIVING CODITIONS, WE POSTPONED OUR TRIP........................
7.The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted.
->Because of.............................THE POLLUTION, THE WATER IS MOST RIVERS IS UNSAFE TO DRINK...........................................
8.We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents.
->Because....................OUR PARENTS HAVE BEEN GENEROUS, WE ALL HAVE RECEIVED THE BEST OF EVERYTHING....................................
I . Rewrite the sentences with given words
1. It's tiem for you to go to school
=> It's time you ......went to school ......................
2. When did you meet Duong ?
=> How ............long have you met Duong ?................
3. Please keep silent in the classroom
=> I'd rather you ..........kept silent in the classroom...............
4. We can't go out because of heavy rain
=> If only it .......didn't rain heavily............
1. It's tiem for you to go to school
=> It's time you ..........went to school..................
2. When did you meet Duong ?
=> How ..............long have you met Duong......................
3. Please keep silent in the classroom
=> I'd rather you ..........be quiet in the classroom........................
4. We can't go out because of heavy rain
=> If only it ..............didn't rain heavily, we could go out...........................
Clauses of result / contract / cause / purpose
1/ It's a very weak boy, and he can't carry that box
->The boy isn't........strong enough to carry that box................................................
2/ The children couldn't play because of the heavy rain
->The rain...............was so heavy that the children couldn't play ...................................................
(or)
->The heavy rain......................prevented the children from playing..................................
3/ Because he studies well, he can easily pass the exam.
->Being..................good ,he can easily pass the exam. .......................................................
4/ We admire him because he works hard.
->His..............hard work made us admire him .................................................................
5/ In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert
->Although..................Bill took a taxi, he arrived late for the concert......................................................
6/ Despite having a broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
->Although..............his leg was broken, he managed to het out of the car..........................................................
7/ If you want to borrow some books, you must have a library card
-> In order to............borrow some books, you must have a library ca.............................................................
Rewrite :
1. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic.
-> The heavy rain stopped ..us from having our picnic....................................
2. Can I hand in the assigment two days after the deadline?
-> Would it be ...possible to hand in the asignment two days after the deadline..........................
3. Valerie found it hard to concentrate on her book because of the noise.
-> Valerie had ..difficulty in concentrating on her book because of the noise.........................