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a, x^4 - 5x^2 + 4
= x^4 - 4x^2- x+ 4
= x^2 . (x^2 - 4) - (x^2 - 4)
= (x^2 - 4) . (x^2 - 1)
= (x - 2) . (x + 2) . (x - 1) . (x + 1)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
a)x3+3x2+3x+1
=x3+3x2*1+3x*12+13
=(x+1)3
b)(x+y)2-9x2
=y2+2xy+x2-9x2
=y2-2xy+4xy-8x2
=y(y-2x)+4x(y-2x)
=(y-2x)(y+4x)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
27y2-9(x+y)2=\(9\left(3y^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\right)\)
=\(9\left(\sqrt{3}y+x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{3}y-x-y\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
(2x4-x3+3x2): (-1/3x)
=\(\frac{2x^4-x^3+3x^2}{-\frac{1}{3x}}=3x^3\left(-2x^2+x-3\right)\)
= (x3-1)+3x(x-1) = (x-1)(x2+x+1)+3x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2+x+1+3x)
=(x-1)(x2+4x+1)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-27y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
x6+3x4y2-8x3y3+3x2y4+y6= x6+3x4y2+3x2y4+y6-8x3y3=(x2+y2)3-(2xy)3
= (x2+y2-2xy)[(x2+y2)2+2xy(x2+y2)+(2xy)2]= (x-y)2(x4+6x2y2+y4+2x3y+2xy3)
(x2+y2-5)2-4x2y2-16xy-16=(x2+y2-5)2-(4x2y2+16xy+16)=(x2+y2-5)2-(2xy+4)2
=(x2+y2-5+2xy+4)(x2+y2-5-2xy-4)=(x2+2xy+y2-1)(x2-2xy+y2-9)=[(x+y)2-1][(x-y)2-32]=(x+y-1)(x+y+1)(x-y-3)(x-y+3)
x4+324=x4+36x2+324-36x2=(x2+18)2-(6x)2=(x2+18-6x)(x2+18+6x)
x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1 -y3
= (x3 - y3) - (3x2 + 3x) - 1
= [(x-y)x2 + (x-y)xy + (x-y)y2 ] - 3x(x+1) -1
= (x-y)(x2+xy+y2) - 3x(x+1) - 1