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a)\(x^5-x=x\left(x^4-1\right)=x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b)\(3x^2+5x-2=3x^2+6x-x-2=3x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c)\(4x^3+14x^2+6x=2x\left(2x^2+7x+3\right)=2x\left(2x^2+6x+x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left[2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]=2x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(x^5-x=x\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x^2+4x-3\right)^2-2x\left(x^2+4x-3\right)-3x\left(x^2+4x-3\right)+6x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x-3-2x\right)-3x\left(x^2+4x-3-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x-3-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c: \(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+b^3-3b^2c+3bc^2-c^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-3b^2c+3bc^2-c^3+c^3-3a^2c+3ac^2-a^3\)
\(=-3a^2b+3ab^2-3b^2c+3bc^2-3a^2c+3ac^2\)
\(=-3\left(a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+a^2c-ac^2\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+8x-6\)
\(=4x^4-2x^3+6x^3-3x^2+8x^2-4x+12x-6\)
\(=2x^3\left(2x-1\right)+3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+4x\left(2x-1\right)+6\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^3+3x^2+4x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2\left(2x+3\right)\right]\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(4x^4+6x^3-4x^2+9x-15\)
\(=4x^4-4x^3+10x^3-10x^2+6x^2-6x+15x-15\)
\(=4x^3\left(x-1\right)+10x^2\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)+15\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^3+10x^2+6x+15\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left[2x^2\left(2x+5\right)+3\left(2x+5\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+4x-3\right)^2-5x.\left(x^2+4x-3\right)+6x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)^2-2.\left(x^2+4x-3\right).2,5x+\left(2,5x\right)^2\right]-\left(0,5x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x-3-2,5x\right)^2-\left(0,5x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x-3-2,5x-0,5x\right).\left(x^2-4x-3-2,5x+0,5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right).\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~