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Đa thức = (x^2+y^2+2xy)-2.(x+y).1/2+1/4 - 49/4
= (x+y)^2-2.(x+y).1/2+1/4 - 49/4
= (x+y-1/2)^2 - 49/4
= (x+y-1/2-7/2).(x+y-1/2+7/2)
= (x+y-4).(x+y+3)
k mk nha
a) x\(^2\)+8x +15
=( x\(^2\)+3x) + ( 5x +15)
= x(x+3)+ 5 (x+3)
=(x+3) (x+5)
b)x\(^2\)-4x-12
=( x\(^2\)- 6x) +( 2x -12)
=x(x-6) + 2 (x-6)
=(x - 6) (x+2)
c)9x\(^2\)-6x-24
=(9x\(^2\)-18x)+ (12x-24)
=9x(x-2) + 12 (x -2 )
=(x-2) (9x+12)
a) \(x^2+8x+15\)
\(=x^2+8x+16-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-1\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+4-1\right)\left(x+4+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x-12\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-16\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-4\right)\left(x-2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-6x-24\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-25\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-5^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1-5\right)\left(3x-1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-6\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(a,x^2+2xy-9+y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(x+y+9\right)\left(x+y-9\right)\)
\(b,x^4+64\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\)
câu a là x2-32 +2xy-6y= [x-3].[x+3]+2y.[x-3]=[x-3].[x+3+2y] câu b là x.[x2 +x-6]=x.[x2-22+x-2]=x.[x-2].[x+3]
x2- 2xy + y2-9
<=> (x-y)2 -9
<=> (x-y)2-32
<=> (x-y-3) (x-y+3)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)