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= (x-y)^2 + 3(x-y) - 4
= (x-y) (x-y+3-4)
= (x-y)(x-y-1)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-10=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+3\left(x-y\right)-10=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)-10=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)-10=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)+5\left(x-y-2\right)=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
= ( x - y)^2 - 3 ( x - y) . -10
= ( x - y)^2 - 2.(x-y) . 3/2 +9/4 - 49/4
= ( x - y - 3/2) ^2 - (7/2)^2
= ( x- y - 3/2 - 7/2 )( x - y -3/2 + 7/2 )
=( x - y - 5 )( x - y + 2)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-10\)
\(=\left(y^2-xy-5y\right)-\left(xy-x^2-5x\right)+\left(2y-2x-10\right)\)
\(=y\left(y-x-5\right)-x\left(y-x-5\right)+2\left(y-x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x+2\right)\left(y-x-5\right)\)
= ( x - y)^2 - 3 ( x - y) . -10
= ( x - y)^2 - 2.(x-y) . 3/2 +9/4 - 49/4
= ( x - y - 3/2) ^2 - (7/2)^2
= ( x- y - 3/2 - 7/2 )( x - y -3/2 + 7/2 )
=( x - y - 5 )( x - y + 2)
LÀm thế này đúng không cho nhận xét
Bài làm
a, x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x(x - 3) + y(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x + y)
b, x2 + y2 - 2xy - 25
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 25
= (x + y)2 - 25
= (x + y + 5)(x + y - 5)
1) \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right).\left(x+3\right).\left(x+5\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right).\left(x^2+5x+3x+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right).\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Ta đặt: \(x^2+8x+7=n\)
\(=n.\left(n+8\right)+15\)
\(=n^2+8n+15\)
\(=n^2+3n+5n+15\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)+\left(5n+15\right)\)
\(=n.\left(n+3\right)+5.\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(n+3\right).\left(n+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right).\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right).\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right).\left(x^2+2x+6x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right).[x.\left(x+2\right)+6.\left(x+2\right)]\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x+6\right)\)
2) \(x^2-2xy+3x-3y-10+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3.\left(x-y\right)-10\)
Ta đặt: \(x-y=n\)
\(=n^2+3n-10\)
\(=n^2-2n+5n-10\)
\(=\left(n^2-2n\right)+\left(5n-10\right)\)
\(=n.\left(n-2\right)+5.\left(n-2\right)\)
\(=\left(n-2\right).\left(n+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right).\left(x-y+5\right)\)
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4;
=x2+4x+4-y2
=(x+2)2-y2
=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)
b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2;
=3.(x2+2xy+y2)-3z2
=3.(x+y)2-3z2
=3.[(x+y)2-z2]
=3.(x+y-x)(x+y+z)
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2.
=(x-y)2-(z2-2zt+t2)
=(x-y)2-(z-t)2
=[(x-y)-(z-t)][(x-y)+(z-t)]
=(x-y-z+t)(x-y+z-t)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-1+3x-3y-3\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-1^2\right]+\left(3x-3y-3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-1\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+3\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)+3\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-y+1\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)