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\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(2xy-x^2+3y^2-4y+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4y^2-4y+1\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-1+x-y\right)\left(2y-1-x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y+x-1\right)\left(3y-x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-4y^2+4y-1=x^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)
\(x^4+3x^3-9x-9\)
\(=x^4-9+3x^3-9x\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+3x\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3+3x\right)\)
= ( X2 - 2X+ 1) -4Y2
= (X-1)2 - (2Y)2
= (X-1-2Y)(X-1+2Y)
\(\left(ab+1\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(ab+1+a+b\right)\left(ab+1-a-b\right).\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
\\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+2y+1\right)\left(x+1-2y-1\right)=\left(x+2y+2\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
Bài làm:
1) Ta có: \(2x^2+5xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1)2x^2+5xy+2y^2=2x^2+4xy+xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)\(2)2x^2+2xy-4y^2=2x^2+4xy-2xy-4y^2=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(x-1+2y-1\right)\left(x-1-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)
Cách 1: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y-5=\left(y^2-xy+y\right)+\left(-xy+x^2-x\right)+\left(-5y+5x-5\right)\)
\(=y\left(y-x+1\right)-x\left(y-x+1\right)-5\left(y-x+1\right)=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y-x-5\right)\)
Cách 2: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y-5=\left(x^2+y^2+2^2-2xy+4x-4y\right)-9\)
\(=\left(y-x-2\right)^2-3^2=\left(y-x-2-3\right)\left(y-x-2+3\right)=\left(y-x-5\right)\left(y-x+1\right)\)
x2-1+4y-4y2=x2-(2y-1)2
=(x+2y-1)(x-2y+1)