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a) \(a^2-2ab-15b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(4a\right)^2=\left(a-b-4a\right)\left(a-b+4a\right)=\left(-3a-b\right)\left(5a-b\right)\)
b) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-6x+8=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
ab+b2)−16a2
=(a−b)2−(4a)2=(a−b−4a)(a−b+4a)=(−3a−b)(5a−b)
b) x4+4=x4+4x2+4−4x2=(x2+2)−(2x)2=(x2−2x+2)(x2+2x+2)
c) x2−6x+8=(x2−2x)−(4x−8)=x(x−2)−4(x−2)=(x−4)(x−2)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
\(x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-5x+6 \)
= \(x^2-2x-3x+6\)
= \(\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
= \(x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
1:
a) \(x^3+2x^2+x=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(25-x^2+4xy-4y^2=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
2
\(-2x^2-4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
1,
a) x( x2 + 2x +1) = x(x+1)2
b)25 - (x-2y)2 = (5-x+2y)(5+x-2y)
2,
(x-1)(x+3)=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=-3
Ta có \(x^2-\left(m+n\right)x+m.n=\left(x^2-mx\right)-\left(nx-m.n\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-m\right)-n\left(x-m\right)=\left(x-m\right)\left(x-n\right)\)
\(x^8+3x^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+2x^4\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^4+2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
x2-4+(x-2)2=(x+2)(x-2)+(x-2)(x-2)=(x-2)(x+2+x-2)=(x-2).2x