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a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
\(5x^3-5xy^2+10xy-5x\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-y^2+2y-1\right)\)
\(=5x\left[x^2-y^2+y+y-1\right]\)
\(=5x\left[x^2-y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left[x^2-\left(y^2-1^2\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\right]\)
Lâu k làm, sai thông cảm
Ta có:\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3=2x^2\left(x+0,5\right)-2x\left(x+0,5\right)+6\left(x+0,5\right)=\left(2x^2-2x+6\right)\left(x+0,5\right)\)
\(x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-5x+6 \)
= \(x^2-2x-3x+6\)
= \(\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
= \(x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(2x^2\left(x-1\right)+3x^2-3x-2x+2.\)
\(2x^2\left(x-1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x-2\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\left\{\left(x^2+\frac{2x.3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\left(2+\frac{9}{16}\right)\right\}\)
\(2\left(x-1\right)\left\{\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(2+\frac{9}{16}\right)\right\}=2\left(x-1\right)\left\{\left(x+\frac{3}{4}-2-\frac{9}{16}\right)\left(x+\frac{3}{4}+2+\frac{9}{16}\right)\right\}\)
\(=2x^3+4x^2-3x^2-6x+x+2\)
= \(2x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-x-2x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right)\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\left(5x^2-2x\right)^2+2x-5x^2-6=25x^4-2.5x^2.2x+4x^2+2x-5x^2-6.\)
\(=25x^4-20x^3-x^2+2x-6\)
\(=25x^4-25x^3+5x^3-5x^2+4x^2-4x+6x-6.\)
\(=\left(25x^4-25x^3\right)+\left(5x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(6x-6\right).\)
\(=25x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right).\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(25x^3+5x^2+4x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[25x^3+15x^2-10x^2-6x+10x+6\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[5x^2\left(5x+3\right)-2x\left(5x+3\right)+2\left(5x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)\left(5x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3-2x^2+6x+x^2-x+3\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-x+3\right)+\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(2x^3-5x-6\\ =2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\\ =2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\\=\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)