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a) \(x^3-x^2-4=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^4-64=\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2+8\right)\)
c) \(81x^4+4y^4=\left(9x^2+2y^2\right)^2-36x^2y^2=\left(9x^2-6xy+2y^2\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+2y^2\right)\)
d) \(x^7-x^2-1=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^5+x^4-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(4x^8+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2-2.2x^4+1+2.2.x^4=\left(2x^4+1\right)^2-4x^4\)
\(=\left(2x^4+2x^2+1\right)\left(4x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^2-8x-9==x^2+x-9x-9=x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(x^2+14x+48=x^2+6x+8x+48=x\left(x+6\right)+8\left(x+6\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
a) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b) \(4x^8+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2-2.2x^4+1+2.2.x^4=\left(2x^4+1\right)^2-4x^4\)
c) \(x^2-8x-9==x^2+x-9x-9=x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
d) \(x^2+14x+48=x^2+6x+8x+48=x\left(x+6\right)+8\left(x+6\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
ồ cuk dễ nhỉ
Nếu các bn thích thì ...........
cứ cho NTN này nhé !
x3-x2+x+3=x3+1-x2+1+x+1
=(x+1)(x2+x+1)-(x2-1)+(x+1)
=(x+1)(x2+x+1)-(x+1)(x-1)+(x+1)
=(x+1)[(x2+x+1)-(x-1)+1]
=(x+1)(x2+x+1-x+1+1)
=(x+1)(x2+3)
\(x^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2+xy-xy-y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
trắc nghiệm
câu 1: c
câu 2: B
câu 3: D
câu 4: A
câu 5: C
câu 6: D
tự luận
câu 1:
a)M(x) = x4 + 2x2 + 1
b) M(x) + N(x) = -4x4 + x3 + 5x2 - 2
M(x) - N(x) = 6x4 - x3 - x2 + 4
c) \(M\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
\(x^2+2xy+x+2y\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+2y\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
\(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y\)
\(=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
a)x2+2xy+x+2y
=(2xy+x2)+(2y+x)
=x(2y+x)+(2y+x)
=(x+1)(2y+x)
b)7x2-7xy-5x+5y
=(5y-7xy)+(7x2-5x)
=y(5-7x)-x(5-7x)
=(5-7x)(y-x)
c)x2-6x+9-9y2
=(x2+3xy-3x)-(3xy+9y2-9y)-(3x+9y-9)
=x(x+3y-3)-3y(x+3y-3)-3(x+3y-3)
=(x-3y-3)(x+3y-3)
d)x3-3x2+3x-1+2(x2-x)
Ta thấy x=1 là nghiệm của đa thức
=>đa thức có 1 hạng tử là x-1
=(x-1)(x2+1)
e) (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)+xyz
đề sai
f)x(y2-z2)+y(z2-x2)
=(xy2+yz2)+(x2y+xz2)
=y(xy+z2)-x(xy+z2)
=(y-x)(xy+z2)
a) \(x^5+x+1=x^5+x^2-x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(x^7+x^2+1=x^7+x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5+x^2+1-x^4-x\right)\)
(Nếu đúng thì k cho mìk với nhé!)