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\(4x^4-21x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=\left(4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4\right)-25x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(5xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-5xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+5xy\right)\)
\(a,4x^4-21x^2y^2+y^4=\left(2x^2\right)^2+4x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2-21x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-25x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-5xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+5xy\right)\)
\(b,x^5-5x^3+4x=x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(c,x^3+5x^2+3x-9=x^3-x^2+6x^2-6x+9x-9\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+3x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(d,x^{16}+x^8-2=x^{16}+2x^8-x^8-2\)
\(=x^8\left(x^8-1\right)+2\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+2\right)\)
a) 4x3y - 12x2y3 - 8x4y3 = 4x2y( x - 3y2 - 2x2y2 )
b) 2x2 + 4x + 2 - 2y2 = 2( x2 + 2x + 1 - y2 ) = 2[ ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - y2 ] = 2[ ( x + 1 )2 - y2 ] = 2( x - y + 1 )( x + y + 1 )
c) x3 - 2x2 + x - xy2 = x( x2 - 2x + 1 - y2 ) = x[ ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - y2 ] = x[ ( x - 1 )2 - y2 ] = x( x - y - 1 )( x + y - 1 )
d) x( x - 2y ) + 3( 2y - x ) = x( x - 2y ) - 3( x - 2y ) = ( x - 2y )( x - 3 )
e) x4 + 4 = ( x4 + 4x2 + 4 ) - 4x2 = ( x2 + 2 )2 - ( 2x )2 = ( x2 - 2x + 2 )( x2 + 2x + 2 )
f) 5x2 - 7x - 6 = 5x2 - 10x + 3x - 6 = 5x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 5x + 3 )
a) \(x^3-x^2-4=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^4-64=\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2+8\right)\)
c) \(81x^4+4y^4=\left(9x^2+2y^2\right)^2-36x^2y^2=\left(9x^2-6xy+2y^2\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+2y^2\right)\)
d) \(x^7-x^2-1=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^5+x^4-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(x^2+2xy+x+2y\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+2y\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
\(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y\)
\(=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
a)x2+2xy+x+2y
=(2xy+x2)+(2y+x)
=x(2y+x)+(2y+x)
=(x+1)(2y+x)
b)7x2-7xy-5x+5y
=(5y-7xy)+(7x2-5x)
=y(5-7x)-x(5-7x)
=(5-7x)(y-x)
c)x2-6x+9-9y2
=(x2+3xy-3x)-(3xy+9y2-9y)-(3x+9y-9)
=x(x+3y-3)-3y(x+3y-3)-3(x+3y-3)
=(x-3y-3)(x+3y-3)
d)x3-3x2+3x-1+2(x2-x)
Ta thấy x=1 là nghiệm của đa thức
=>đa thức có 1 hạng tử là x-1
=(x-1)(x2+1)
e) (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)+xyz
đề sai
f)x(y2-z2)+y(z2-x2)
=(xy2+yz2)+(x2y+xz2)
=y(xy+z2)-x(xy+z2)
=(y-x)(xy+z2)
Căng, sự thật là nó rất căng
Nhg dù sao thì.....
1) \(A\left(x\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
Xét \(A\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-8x+16-4x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x^2-12x+15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x^2+3x-15x+15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x\left(x-1\right)-15\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-3x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)(Sửa đề nha, sai cmnr) \(B\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2-4x-4\)
Xét \(B\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đó là những j mình biết 
1, \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-4-2x-1\right)\left(x-4+2x+1\right)=-3\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right).\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(mấy cái này áp dụng hàng đẳng thức lớp 8 mới hok)
2,\(x^3+x^2-4x-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\mp2\\\end{cases}}x=-1\)
tương tụ lm tiếp nhe buồn ngủ quá rồi !
C(x)= 2x-3=0 hoac 5x+7=0
2x=0+3 5x=0-7
2x=3 5x=-7
x=3:2 x=-7:5
x=1.5 x=-1.4
a.
\(\left(2x-3\right)\times\left(5x+7\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(2x-3=0\)
\(2x=3\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
TH2:
\(5x+7=0\)
\(5x=-7\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{5}\)
Vậy \(C\left(x\right)\) có nghiệm là \(\frac{3}{2}\) hoặc \(-\frac{7}{5}\)
b.
\(\left(15x^5+4x^2-8\right)-\left(15x^5-x-8\right)=0\)
\(15x^5+4x^2-8-15x^5+x+8=0\)
\(\left(15x^5-15x^5\right)+4x^2+x+\left(8-8\right)=0\)
\(x\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x=0\)
TH2:
\(4x-1=0\)
\(4x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(D\left(x\right)\) có nghiệm là \(0\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{4}\)
c.
\(\left(5x^7-8x^2\right)-\left(4x^7+4^2\right)-\left(x^7+4\right)=0\)
\(5x^7-8x^2-4x^7-16-x^7-4=0\)
\(\left(5x^7-4x^7-x^7\right)-8x^2-\left(16-4\right)=0\)
\(-8x^2-12=0\)
\(-8x^2=12\)
\(x^2=-\frac{12}{8}\)
mà \(x^2\ge0\) với mọi x
=> \(E\left(x\right)\) vô nghiệm
\(a,C\left(x\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-3=0\\5x+7=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2}\) và \(x=-\frac{7}{5}\) là nghiệm của đa thức C(x)
\(b,D\left(x\right)=\left(15x^5+4x^2-8\right)-\left(15x^5-x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^5+4x^2-8-15x^5+x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x+1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\4x+1=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0\) và \(x=-\frac{1}{4}\) là nghiệm đa thức D(x)
\(c,E\left(x\right)=\left(5x^7-8x^2\right)-\left(4x^7+4x^4\right)-\left(x^7+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^7-8x^2-4x^7-4x^4-x^7-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^2-4x^4-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2x^2+x^4+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x^4+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2+x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy E(x) vô nghiệm
\(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(4x^8+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2-2.2x^4+1+2.2.x^4=\left(2x^4+1\right)^2-4x^4\)
\(=\left(2x^4+2x^2+1\right)\left(4x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^2-8x-9==x^2+x-9x-9=x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(x^2+14x+48=x^2+6x+8x+48=x\left(x+6\right)+8\left(x+6\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
a) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b) \(4x^8+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2-2.2x^4+1+2.2.x^4=\left(2x^4+1\right)^2-4x^4\)
c) \(x^2-8x-9==x^2+x-9x-9=x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
d) \(x^2+14x+48=x^2+6x+8x+48=x\left(x+6\right)+8\left(x+6\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)