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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
27y2-9(x+y)2=\(9\left(3y^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\right)\)
=\(9\left(\sqrt{3}y+x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{3}y-x-y\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
(2x4-x3+3x2): (-1/3x)
=\(\frac{2x^4-x^3+3x^2}{-\frac{1}{3x}}=3x^3\left(-2x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-27y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
a) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27=-\left(x^3-3.3.x^2+3.3^2.x-3^3\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
b)\(x^4-2x^3-x^2+2x+1=x^4+\left(-x\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2+2x^2\left(-x\right)+2.\left(-x\right).\left(-1\right)+2x^2.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-1\right)^2\)
c)\(8x^3+27y^3+36x^2y+54xy^2=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
d) x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x + 1
Bó tay
e) x^2 - 2x - 4y^2 - 4y
= x^2 - 2x + 1 - 4y^2 - 4y - 1
= ( x + 1 )^2 - ( 4y^2 + 4y + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )^2 - ( 2y + 1 )^2
= ( x+ 1 - 2y - 1 )( x + 1 + 2y + 1 )
= ( x - 2y )(x + 2y +2 )
4x2 là gì
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
a) \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(45-9x\right)+\left(x^3-5x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9\left(x-5\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
TK NKA !!!
a) \(4x^3y-12x^2y^3-8x^4y^3\)
\(=4x^2y\left(x-3y^2-2x^2y^2\right)\)
b) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
d) \(x\left(x-2y\right)+3\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-3\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
e) \(x^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
f) \(5x^2-7x-6\)
\(=\left(5x^2-10x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
e, x4 - 2x3 + x2
= x2( x2 - 2x + 1)
= x2 (x - 1)2
e: \(x^4-2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\cdot x^2-x^2\cdot2x+x^2\cdot1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
f: \(27y^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(3y-x\right)\left(9y^2+3xy+x^2\right)\)