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a: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3\right]-\left(b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c-a\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+a^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+ab+ac-b^2+bc-c^2\right]\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3bc+3ac\right)\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
b: \(=\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3-\left[\left(y+z\right)^3+\left(x+z\right)^3\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+2z\right)\left[\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2+2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\right]-\left(x+y+2z\right)\left[\left(y+z\right)^2-\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y+2z\right)\left(x+z+2y\right)\left(y+z+2x\right)\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^5-x^5-y^5-z^5\)
Xét phương trình: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^5-x^5-y^5-z^5=0\)
Có nghiệm: \(x=-y;x=-z;y=-z\)
Hệ số của mũ là: 5
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^5-x^5-y^5-z^5\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Hok Tốt!!!
a/ \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
b/ Đề bài thiếu dữ kiện.
Bài 1:
\(a^2\left(b-2c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+2c^2\left(a-b\right)+abc\)
\(=2c^2\left(a-b\right)+a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-a^2c+abc-a^2c\)
\(=2c^2\left(a-b\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2c^2+ab-ac-cb-ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-2c\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(x^2+3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=-3\)(vì \(x=0\)không là nghiệm)
Ta có:
\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right).x.\frac{1}{x}=-3^3-3.\left(-3\right)=-18\)
\(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-2=\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\right]^2-2=47\)
\(\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}+x+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}=\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=-18.47-\left(-3\right)=-843\)
\(x\left(y+z\right)^2+y\left(x+z\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)^2-4xyz\)
\(=x\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+y\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2-4xyz\)
\(=xy^2+2xyz+xz^2+x^2y+2xyz+yz^2+z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4xyz\)
\(=\left(xy^2+x^2y\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(xz+yz\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(z^2+xz+yz+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Đề bài ko đúng bạn
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Ko phù hợp pt thứ 3
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^7-x^7=\left(x+y+z-x\right)\times\int\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(y+z\right)\times\int\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(y^7+z^7=\left(y+z\right)\left(y^6-y^5z+...\right)\)
Từ đây đưa nhân tử chung là y+z ra ngoài là xong
Mình chỉ làm được đến đó thôi
Các công thức trên thì search wikipedia là xong