Question

[Hồng Đặng]

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{6z-12x+12x-8y+8y-6z}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=0\\\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=0\\\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3z=6x\\6x=4y\\4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{16}=\dfrac{y^2}{36}=\dfrac{z^2}{64}=\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{36+64}\)

Do \(200< y^2+z^2< 450\Rightarrow\dfrac{200}{36+64}< \dfrac{x^2}{16}< \dfrac{450}{36+64}\)

\(\Rightarrow32< x^2< 72\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left\{36;49;64\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{6;7;8\right\}\)

- Với \(x=6\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x=7\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{21}{2}\notin Z\left(loại\right)\)

- Với \(x=8\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=12\\z=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy có 2 bộ số thỏa mãn: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(6;9;12\right)\\\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(8;12;16\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)