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a: =>x(x+3)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x(1-2x)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1/2
c: =>(x-7)(2x+3-x)=0
=>(x-7)(x+3)=0
=>x=7 hoặc x=-3
d: =>(x-2)(3x-1-x-3)=0
=>(x-2)(2x-4)=0
=>x=2
a)
`x^2 +3x=0`
`<=>x(x+3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
`x-2x^2 =0`
`<=>x(1-2x)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
`(x-7)(2x+3)=x(x-7)`
`<=>(x-7)(2x+3)-x(x-7)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(2x+3-x)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(x+3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
`(x-2)(x+3)=(x-2)(3x-1)`
`<=>(x-2)(x+3)-(x-2)(3x-1)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x+3-3x+1)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(-2x+4)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>x=2\)
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
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Bài 1.
a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7
Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }
b) ( x - 2 )2 + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2
Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }
c) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
a) (x + 1)(2x – 2) – 3 > –5x – (2x + 1)(3 – x)
⇔ 2x2 – 2x + 2x – 2 – 3 > –5x – (6x – 2x2 + 3 – x)
⇔ 2x2 – 5 ≥ –5x – 6x + 2x2 – 3 + x
⇔ 10x ≥ 2 ⇔ x ≥ 1/5
Tập nghiệm: S = {x | x ≥ 1/5}
b) (x – 3)2 + 4(2 – x) > x(x + 7)
⇔ x2 – 6x + 9 + 8 – 4x > x2 + 7x
⇔ –17x > –17
⇔ x < -17/-17
⇔ x < 1
Tập nghiệm: S = {x | x < 1}.
a: =>|x-3/2|=2
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x-2\\2x+3=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+7\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+28x+49=x^2+6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+22x+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+\frac{22}{3}x+\frac{40}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{11}{3}+\frac{121}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{11}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{11}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{11}{3}=\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{11}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\\x+\frac{11}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{10}{3}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)hoặc \(x=-4\)
\(\left(2x+7\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+28x+49=x^2+6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+22x+40=0\)giải delta ta có :
\(x_1=-\frac{10}{3};x_2=-4\)