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\(a,\left|x+5\right|-7< 20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|< 20+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|< 27\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5< 27\\x+5>-27\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 27-5\\x>-27-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 22\\x>-32\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-31;-30;...;20;21\right\}\)
\(b,\left|x+18\right|+13>21\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+18\right|>21-13\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+18\right|>8\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+18>8\\x+18< -8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-10\\x< -26\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{...;-28;-27;-9;-8;...\right\}\)
~Study well~
#KSJ

1) = 35 . 18 - 35 . 18 = 0
2) = 45 - 5 . 12 + 5 . 9 = 45 - 60 + 45 = 30
3) = 24 . 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 - 16 . 5
= (24 . 16 - 16 . 24) - 5 (24 - 16)
= 0 - 5 . 8 = 0 - 40 = -40
4) = 29 . 19 - 29 . 13 - 19 . 29 - 19 . 13
= (29 . 19 - 29 . 19) - 13 (29 - 19)
= 0 - 13 . 10 = 0 - 130 = -130
5) = 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31 . 1
= 31 [(-18) + (-81) - 1]
= 31 . (-100) = -3100
6) = (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12). 1
= (-12) . (47 + 52 + 1)
= (-12) . 100 = -1200
7) = 13 . 45 - 3 . 45
= 45 (13 - 3)
= 45 . 10 = 450
8) = (-48) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= (-48) . 1 + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . (-1) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . [(-1) + (-78) + (-21)]
= 48 . (-100) = -4800
1) 35x18-5x7x18
= 35x18-35x18
= 35x(18-18)
= 35x0=0
3) 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
= 24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5
=[24.16-16.24]-[24.5-16.5]
= [ 24. (16-16)]- [(24-16).5]
= [24.0]-[8.5]
= 0-40=-40
4) 29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)
=29.19-29.13-19.29-19.13
=[ 29.19-19.29]-[ 29.13-19.13]
= [ 29.(19-19)]-[(29-19).13]
=[29.0]-[10.13]
= 0-130= -130
5) 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31.1
= 31.[(-18)+(-81)-1]
=31.(-100)
= -3100
6);7);8 tương tự 4);5);6)

\(a)\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+21\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{2}{9}+21\)
\(=\dfrac{109}{136}+\dfrac{191}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{26957}{1224}\)
\(b)\dfrac{25}{20}-\dfrac{18}{13}+5+\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{18}{13}+5+\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{52}+\dfrac{70}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{4}\)

1, 476 : x =28
x=476 : 28
x=17
Vậy x= 17
,2, x : 26 = 39
x=39 . 26
x=1014
Vậy x= 1014
Thôi nhiều quá mình không trả lời được
~Thôi chúc bạn học giỏi~

a) \(\frac{18}{45}-\frac{4}{12}-\frac{6}{9}-\frac{21}{35}=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{3}-1\)
\(=\frac{-4}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}=\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=4+1=5\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6}{5}=\frac{8}{75}\)
d) \(\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{13}+\frac{6}{7}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}.\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}.\left(\frac{8}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}.\frac{14}{13}\)
\(=\frac{12}{13}\)

a; \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{20}{4}\)
= 5
b; \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{-8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7+3-1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{8}\)
c; \(\dfrac{-5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5-25+1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-29}{21}\)

Ta có : |x + 18| + 13 > 21
=> |x + 18| > 8
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+18>8\\x+18< -8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-10\\x< -26\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\left|x+18\right|+13>21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+18\right|>21-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+18\right|>8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+18>8\\x+18< -8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>8-18\\x< -8-18\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-10\\x< -26\end{cases}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ta có: (x+5)-21=-13+18
=>x+5-21=5
=>x-21=0
=>x=21
(\(x+5\)) - 21 = -13 + 18
(\(x+5\)) - 21 = 5
\(x+5\) = 5 + 21
\(x\) + 5 = 26
\(x\) = 26 - 5
\(x=21\)
Vậy \(x=21\)