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a) x + 2/5 = -4/3
x = -4/3 - 2/5
x = -26/15
b) -5/6 + 1/3 x = (-1/2)²
-5/6 + 1/3 x = 1/4
1/3 x = 1/4 + 5/6
1/3 x = 13/12
x = 13/12 : 1/3
x = 13/4
c) 7/12 - (x + 7/6) . 6/5 = (-1/2)³
7/12 - (x + 7/6) . 6/5 = -1/8
(x + 7/6) . 6/5 = 7/12 + 1/8
(x + 7/6) . 6/5 = 17/24
x + 7/6 = 17/24 : 6/5
x + 7/6 = 85/144
x = 85/144 - 7/6
x = -83/144
\(a,x+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{26}{15}\\ b,-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{13}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\ c,\dfrac{7}{12}-\left(x+\dfrac{7}{6}\right).\dfrac{6}{5}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}-\left(x+\dfrac{7}{6}\right).\dfrac{6}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{7}{6}\right).\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{17}{24}\\ \Rightarrow x+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{85}{144}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{83}{144}.\)
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{25}{36}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-1=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{1}{5}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{1}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}-0=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`#3107.101107`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{16}{36}+\dfrac{9}{36}=\dfrac{25}{36}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`c)`
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-0\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3/4 - (x - 2/3) = 1 1/3
3/4 - x + 2/3 = 4/3
-x = 4/3 - 3/4 - 2/3
-x = -1/12
x = 1/12
3/4 - (x - 2/3) = 1 1/3
3/4 - x + 2/3 = 4/3
-x = 4/3 - 3/4 - 2/3
-x = -1/12
x = 1/12
a) 11/24 - 5/41 + 13/24 + 0,5 - 36/41
= (11/24 + 13/24) - (5/41 + 36/41) + 0,5
= 1 - 1 + 0,5
= 0,5
b) 1/2 . 3/4 + 1/2 . 1/4 + 1/2
= 1/2 . (3/4 + 1/4) + 1/2
= 1/2 . 1 + 1/2
= 1/2 + 1/2
= 1
c) (-3/4)² : (-1/4)² + 9 . (-1/9) + (-3/2)
= 9/16 : 1/16 - 1 - 3/2
= 9 - 1 - 3/2
= 8 - 3/2
= 13/2
d) √0,25 . (-3)³ - √(1/81) : (-1/3)³
= 1/2 . (-27) - 1/9 : (-1/27)
= -27/2 + 3
= -21/2
\(a.\left[-\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\right].\dfrac{7}{10}.\left(-20\right)=1.7.\left(-2\right)=-14\)
\(b.\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(c.\dfrac{93}{7}:-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{19}{7}:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\left(\dfrac{93}{7}+\dfrac{19}{7}\right):-\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{8}.\dfrac{112}{7}=-18\)
a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)
\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)
b)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)
\(=-14\)
c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(a,\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{13}\\ =\left(31-36\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =-5+0+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =\left(-5+5\right)+\dfrac{9}{41}=\dfrac{9}{41}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5.35-2.15+6.21}{105}=\dfrac{271}{105}\\ c,0,25+\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a) (31 6/13 + 5 9/41) - 36 6/13
= 409/13 + 214/41 - 474/13
= (409/13 - 474/13) + 214/41
= -5 + 214/41
= 9/41
b) 5/3 + (-2/7) - (-1,2)
= 5/3 - 2/7 + 6/5
= 29/21 + 6/5
= 271/105
c) 0,25 + 3/5 - (1/8 - 2/5 + 1 1/4)
= 1/4 + 3/5 - 1/8 + 2/5 - 5/4
= (1/4 - 5/4) + (3/5 + 2/5) - 1/8
= -1 + 1 - 1/8
= -1/8
a) A=35.67+37.35−27.35A=35.67+37.35−27.35
=35⋅(67+37−27)=35=35⋅(67+37−27)=35
b) B=(−13⋅25+−29⋅25+25⋅119)⋅52B=(−13⋅25+−29⋅25+25⋅119)⋅52
=(−13−29+119)⋅25⋅52=−13+(119−29)=−12.=(−13−29+119)⋅25⋅52=−13+(119−29)=−12.
c) C=(−45+57)⋅32+(−15+27)⋅32=(−45+57+−15+27)⋅32=((−45+−15)+(57+27))⋅32=0.C=(−45+57)⋅32+(−15+27)⋅32=(−45+57+−15+27)⋅32=((−45+−15)+(57+27))⋅32=0.
d) D=49:(115−1015)+49:(222−522)D=49:(115−1015)+49:(222−522)
=49:−35+49:−322=49⋅−53+49.−223=49:−35+49:−322=49⋅−53+49.−223
=49⋅(−53+−223)=49.−273=−4.
a) \mathrm{A}=\dfrac{3}{5}. \dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}. \dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}. \dfrac{3}{5}A=53. 76+73. 53−72. 53
b) \mathrm{B} =\left(-13 \cdot \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{9} \cdot \dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5} \cdot \dfrac{11}{9}\right) \cdot \dfrac{5}{2} B=(−13⋅52+9−2⋅52+52⋅911)⋅25
=\left(-13-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{11}{9}\right) \cdot \dfrac{2}{5} \cdot \dfrac{5}{2}=-13+\left(\dfrac{11}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)=-12 .=(−13−92+911)⋅52⋅25=−13+(911−92)=−12.
c) \mathrm{C} =\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right) \cdot \dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right) \cdot \dfrac{3}{2} =\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right) \cdot \dfrac{3}{2}=\left(\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\right) \cdot \dfrac{3}{2}=0 .C=(5−4+75)⋅23+(5−1+72)⋅23=(5−4+75+5−1+72)⋅23=((5−4+5−1)+(75+72))⋅23=0.
d) \mathrm{D}=\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{2}{22}-\dfrac{5}{22}\right)D=94:(151−1510)+94:(222−225)
\(a)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5\right)x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(b)\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right):\dfrac{12}{13}=2\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=\dfrac{13}{6}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(c)\left(x:2\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{8}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(d)-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x=-\dfrac{59}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{413}{160}\)
a)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5\right) \cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}(21+1,5)⋅x=51
2 \cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}2⋅x=51
x=\dfrac{1}{5}: 2x=51:2
x=\dfrac{1}{10} x=101
b) \left(-1 \dfrac{3}{5}+x\right): \dfrac{12}{13}=2 \dfrac{1}{6}(−153+x):1312=261
-1 \dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{13}{6} \cdot \dfrac{12}{13}−153+x=613⋅1312
x=2+1 \dfrac{3}{5}x=2+153
x=3 \dfrac{3}{5} x=353
c) \left(x: 2 \dfrac{1}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-3}{8}(x:231)⋅71=8−3
x \cdot \dfrac{3}{7} \cdot \dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-3}{8}x⋅73⋅71=8−3
x=\dfrac{-3}{8}: \dfrac{3}{49}x=8−3:493
x=\dfrac{-49}{8}=-6 \dfrac{1}{8}x=8−49=−681
d) \dfrac{-4}{7} \cdot x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1 \dfrac{2}{3}\right)7−4⋅x+57=81:(−132)
\dfrac{-4}{7} x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8} \cdot \dfrac{-3}{5}7−4x+57=81⋅5−3
-\dfrac{4}{7} x=\dfrac{-3}{40}-\dfrac{7}{5} \\ x=\dfrac{-59}{40}: \dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{413}{160}=2 \dfrac{93}{160}−74x=40−3−57x=40−59:7−4=160413=216093
\(a,\dfrac{5}{4}- \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}+\dfrac{-7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}+\dfrac{-7}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot-5\)
\(=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(c,\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{13}\right)-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{13}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}\right)\)
\(=-1+1\)
`=0`