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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)^2-3\left(x+y\right)-9=0\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\x+y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\frac{3}{2}\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{4}\\y=-\frac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)-8=0\\2x+3y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\x-y=-\frac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\2x+3y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-\frac{8}{5}\\2x+3y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{36}{25}\\y=\frac{76}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 : x² + x² -12 = 0
a = 1 , b = 1 , c = -12
∆ = 1 -4 × 1 × (-12)
∆ = 49 > 0 .✓49 =7
Vậy pt có 2 ng⁰ pb ( tự viết nhé ) !
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{24}{x-3}-\dfrac{10}{y+2}=126\\\dfrac{24}{x-3}+\dfrac{45}{y+2}=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-55}{y+2}=165\\\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{12}{x-3}=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+5\right)\left(y-4\right)=xy\\\left(x+5\right)\left(y+12\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-4x+5y-20-xy=0\\xy+12x+5y+60-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x+5y=20\\12x+5y=-60\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-16y=80\\-4x+5y=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-5\\-4x=20-5y=20-5\cdot\left(-5\right)=45\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-5\\x=-\dfrac{45}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; y\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x-4\sqrt{x}+4)+(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)^2+(\sqrt{y-1}-3)^2=0$
Vì $(\sqrt{x}-2)^2; (\sqrt{y-1}-3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0; y\geq 1$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{y-1}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4; y=10$
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1; y\geq -2; z\geq -3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+35-4\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y+2}-8\sqrt{z+3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4]+[(y+2)-6\sqrt{y+2}+9]+[(z+3)-8\sqrt{z+3}+16]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)^2+(\sqrt{y+2}-3)^2+(\sqrt{z+3}-4)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+1}-2=\sqrt{y+2}-3=\sqrt{z+3}-4=0$
$\Rightarrow x=3; y=7; z=13$
e: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-7}{y}=-2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án là A