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28 tháng 10 2018

 \(A=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)-18\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2.4\left(2x+3\right)\right]-72\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+2\right)^2\right]-72\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-72\right]\)

Đặt: \(4x^2+8x+3=t\)

Ta có:  \(A=\frac{1}{4}\left[t^2+t-72\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(t+9\right)\left(t-8\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(4x^2+8x+12\right)\left(4x^2+8x-5\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left[4x^2+8x-5\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

 \(B=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)

\(=\left[\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\right]\left[\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)

Đặt \(12x^2+11x+2=a\)

Khi đó: \(B=a\left(a-3\right)-4\)

\(=a^2-3a-4=\left(a+1\right)\left(a-4\right)\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\)

        \(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=x^4+x^2+4-2x^3-4x+4x^2+x^2-4x+4\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+2x^2+4x^2-8x+8\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

       \(3x^4-5x^3-18x^2-3x+5\)

\(=3x^4+x^3-x^2-6x^3-2x^2+2x-15x^2-5x+5\)

\(=x^2\left(3x^2+x-1\right)-2x\left(3x^2+x-1\right)-5\left(3x^2+x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)

Bài này thật sự khó và hay đấy.

31 tháng 10 2022

Bài 2:

a: \(=\left(4x^2+6x+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18\)

\(=\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-18\)

Đặt x^2+2x=a

\(A=\left(4a+3\right)\left(a+1\right)-18\)

\(=4a^2+7a-15\)

\(=4a^2+12a-5a-15=\left(a+3\right)\left(4a-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(4x^2+8x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(4x^2+10x-2x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

b: \(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)

\(=\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\)

22 tháng 12 2023

Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
18 tháng 8 2019

Lời giải:

a)

\(x(2x+1)-x^2(x+3)+x^3-x+3=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3\)

\(=3\) không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)

b)

\(4(x-6)-x^2(2+3x)+x(5x-4)+3x^2(x-1)\)

\(=4x-24-2x^2-3x^3+5x^2-4x+3x^3-3x^2\)

\(=(4x-4x)-24+(-2x^2+5x^2-3x^2)+(-3x^3+3x^3)\)

\(=-24\) không phụ thuộc vào biến.

c)

\((x^2+2x+3)(3x^2-2x+1)-3x^2(x^2+2)-4x(x^2-1)\)

\(=(3x^4-2x^3+x^2+6x^3-4x^2+2x+9x^2-6x+3)-(3x^4+6x^2)-(4x^3-4x)\)

\(=(3x^4-3x^4)+(-2x^3+6x^3-4x^3)+(x^2-4x^2+9x^2-6x^2)+(2x-6x+4x)+3\)

\(=3\) không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)

22 tháng 7 2017

a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x+10=3x^2-12x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x-2=3x^2-12x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+12x=20+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)

tick cho mk nha

22 tháng 7 2017

b) \(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2+16x-9x-6-4x^2-23x-28=10x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-34-10x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-19x-33=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-19\right)^2-4.10.\left(-33\right)=1320\)

\(x_1=3;x_2=\dfrac{-11}{10}\)

Tick cho mk nha

a: =(x-3)(2x+5)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(5-x)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

6 tháng 2 2022

TK

c)=\(\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)=>x=1

11 tháng 12 2017

1,

a,\(2x\left(3x^2-5x+3\right)\)

\(=6x^3-10x^2+6x\)

b,\(-2x\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\)

\(=-2x^3-10x^2+6x\)

c,\(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^3-4x+3\right)\)

\(=-x^4+2x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-5-4\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=2x^3-18x-x^2+9\)

b) \(-\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(=-\left(10x^2+15x-8x-12\right)\)

\(=-10x^2-7x+12\)

c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3-y^3\)

16 tháng 12 2022

1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)

=>-13x=0

=>x=0

2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

=>3x=13

=>x=13/3

3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)

=>-2x^2=0

=>x=0

4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

=>-8x=6-14=-8

=>x=1

16 tháng 12 2022

`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`

`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`

`<=>-13x=0`

`<=>x=0`

___________________________________________________

`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`

`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`

`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`

___________________________________________________

`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`

`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`

`<=>x=0`

___________________________________________________

`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`

`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`

`<=>-8x=-14`

`<=>x=7/4`

___________________________________________________

`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`

`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`

`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`

___________________________________________________

`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`