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\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2xy+4y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2x\right)\)
x2 - 2xy - 4z2 + y2
= (x2 - 2xy+y2) - (2z)2
= (x-y)2- (2z)2
= (x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
x2-2xy-4z2+y2
=(x2-2xy+y2)-(2z)2
=(x-y)2-(2z)2
=(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
\(x^2+7x+12=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2+3x+4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
1) \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
2)\(5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
\(x^4-5x^2y^2+4y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^22y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2-2y^2+xy\right)\)
x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2
=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2z)^2
=(x-y)^2-2z^2
(x-y+2z)(x-y-2z)