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a: =64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2
=(8x^2+y^2)^2-(4xy)^2
=(8x^2+y^2-4xy)(8x^2+y^2+4xy)
b: =x^8+2x^4+1-x^4
=(x^4+1)^2-x^4
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^4+x^2+1)
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+x+1)
c: =(x+1)(x^2-x+1)+2x(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x+1+2x)
=(x+1)(x^2+x+1)
d: =(x^2-1)(x^2+1)-2x(x^2-1)
=(x^2-1)(x^2-2x+1)
=(x-1)^2*(x-1)(x+1)
=(x+1)(x-1)^3
Lời giải:
a.
$64x^2-24y^2=8(8x^2-3y^2)=8(\sqrt{8}x-\sqrt{3}y)(\sqrt{8}x+\sqrt{3}y)$
b.
$64x^3-27y^3=(4x)^3-(3y)^3=(4x-3y)(16x^2+12xy+9y^2)$
c.
$x^4-2x^3+x^2=(x^2-x)^2=[x(x-1)]^2=x^2(x-1)^2$
d.
$(x-y)^3+8y^3=(x-y)^3+(2y)^3=(x-y+2y)[(x-y)^2-2y(x-y)+(2y)^2]$
$=(x+y)(x^2-4xy+7y^2)$
a) \(64x^2-24y^2\)
\(=8\left(8x^2-3y^2\right)\)
b) \(64x^3-27y^3\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(16x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+8y^3\)
\(=\left(x-y+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-2xy+2y^2+4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-4xy+7y^2\right)\)
b: 6x^2-24y^2
=6(x^2-4y^2)
=6(x-2y)(x+2y)
c: =(4x)^3-(3y)^3
=(4x-3y)(16x^2+12xy+9y^2)
d: x^4-2x^3-x^2
=x^2(x^2-2x-1)
\(\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^4-20x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+64x^4\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^2\right]^2-2.\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^2.10x^2+\left(10x^2\right)^2-36x^4\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^2-10x^2\right]^2-\left(6x^2\right)^2\)\(=\left[\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^2-4x^2\right]\left[\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^2-16x^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2+2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+2-4x\right)\left(x^2-2x+2+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
x2 + 1 - y2 - 2x
= x2 - 2x + 1 - y2
=[x2 - 2x + 1] - y2
=[x-1]2 - y2
=[x-1-y][x-1+y]
a) \(x^2+1-y^2-2x=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
b) \(64x^4+y^4=\left(8x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2=\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\)