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\(x-y-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\\ =x-y-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)\)
=(x-y)-(căn x+căn y)
=(căn x-căn y)(căn x+căn y)-(căn x+căn y)
=(căn x+căn y)(căn x-căn y-1)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
Lời giải:
$=x+\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2})-\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2})-3$
$=(x-3)+\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2})-\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2})$
$=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})$
$=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2})$
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-2y\right)\left(x-3+2y\right)\)
= ( x^2 - 4y^2 ) + ( 9 - 6x)
= [ x^2 - (2y)^2 ] + 3( 3 - 2x )
= (x - 2y)(x + 2y)+ 3(3 - 2x)
\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(x-2\right)-4\sqrt{x-2}+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2\)
\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2\)
\(x^2-x-1=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
mk chưa học đến lớp 9 nên mk ko biết !