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\(4x^4+625=\left(2x^2\right)^2+\left(5^2\right)^2=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.5^2+\left(5^2\right)^2-2.2x^2.5^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+25\right)^2-100x^2=\left(2x^2+25-10x\right)\left(2x^2+25+10x\right)\)
\(4x^4+625\)
\(=4x^4+20x^3-20x^3+50x^2+50x^2-100x^2-250x+250x+625\)
\(=\left(4x^4+20x^3+50x^2\right)-\left(20x^3-100x^2-250x\right)+\left(50x^2+250x+625\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)-10x\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)+25\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)\left(2x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(5-7x^2=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(x\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-x\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+x\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(3+4x=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2\) ( do x<0 )
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)\)\(+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)=\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+x+4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-2y\right)\left(x-3+2y\right)\)
= ( x^2 - 4y^2 ) + ( 9 - 6x)
= [ x^2 - (2y)^2 ] + 3( 3 - 2x )
= (x - 2y)(x + 2y)+ 3(3 - 2x)
a/ \(x^2-4x+3=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b/ \(3x^2-5x+2=\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(4x^4-37x^2+9=4x^4-36x^2-x^2+9=4x^2\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^2-9\right).\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
Đặt t = x2
đa thức trở thành 4t2 - 37t + 9
= 4t2 - t - 36t + 9
= ( 4t2 - 36t ) - ( t - 9 )
= 4t( t - 9 ) - ( t - 9 )
= ( t - 9 )( 4t - 1 )
= ( x2 - 9 )( 4x2 - 1 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + 3 )( 2x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )