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\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)-2\left(m+n\right)=\left(m+n\right)\left(m-n-2\right)\)
\(mx^2-4mx+4m-nx^2+4nx-4n\)
\(=\left(mx^2-4mx+4m\right)-\left(nx^2-4nx+4n\right)\)
\(=m\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-n\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(m-n\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(m-n\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(mx^2-4mx+4m-nx^2+4nx-4n\)
\(=x^2\left(m-n\right)+4x\left(n-m\right)+4\left(m-n\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(m-n\right)-4x\left(m-n\right)+4\left(m-n\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(m-n\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(m-n\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(m^2+2mn+n^2-p^2+2pq+q^2\)
\(=\left(m+n\right)^2-\left(p-q\right)^2\)
\(=\left(m+n-p+q\right)\left(m+n+p-q\right)\)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
m^2(n-p) + n^2(p-m) + p^2(m-n)
= m2n-m2p +n2p-n2m+p2(m-n)
= mn(m-n) -p(m2-n2)+p2(m-n)
= mn(m-n) -p(m-n)(m+n)+p2(m-n)
=(m-n)(mn-pm-pn+p2)
=(m-n)[m(n-p)-p(n-p)]
=(m-n)(m-p)(n-p)
\(=m^2-\left(n-2\right)^2=\left(m-n+2\right)\left(m+n-2\right)\)