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15 tháng 10 2015

a) Đặt y=x2+x+1

Thay y vào biểu thức ta được

y(y+1)-12

=y2 + y - 12

= y2 - 3y + 4y -12

= y(y-3) + 4(y-3)

= (y-3)(y+4)

2 tháng 9 2018

16 tháng 5 2019

17 tháng 7 2021

a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

 

a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)

\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

13 tháng 1

Bài 1:

\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)

\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)

\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)

13 tháng 1

Bài 2:

\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:

\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)

+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)

Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) loại

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).

\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.

a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d: \(x^2+5x+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)

\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

g: \(x^4+64y^4\)

\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)

 

h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)

k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

27 tháng 10 2023

a,

\(A=4(x-2)(x+1)+(2x-4)^2+(x+1)^2\\=[2(x-2)]^2+2\cdot2(x-2)(x+1)+(x+1)^2\\=[2(x-2)+(x+1)]^2\\=(2x-4+x+1)^2\\=(3x-3)^2\)

Thay $x=\dfrac12$ vào $A$, ta được:

\(A=\Bigg(3\cdot\dfrac12-3\Bigg)^2=\Bigg(\dfrac{-3}{2}\Bigg)^2=\dfrac94\)

Vậy $A=\dfrac94$ khi $x=\dfrac12$.

b,

\(B=x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1\\=(x^9-1)-(x^7-x^4)-(x^6-x^3)-(x^5-x^2)\\=[(x^3)^3-1]-x^4(x^3-1)-x^3(x^3-1)-x^2(x^3-1)\\=(x^3-1)(x^6+x^3+1)-x^4(x^3-1)-x^3(x^3-1)-x^2(x^3-1)\\=(x^3-1)(x^6+x^3+1-x^4-x^3-x^2)\\=(x^3-1)(x^6-x^4-x^2+1)\)

Thay $x=1$ vào $B$, ta được:

\(B=(1^3-1)(1^6-1^4-1^2+1)=0\)

Vậy $B=0$ khi $x=1$.

$Toru$

3 tháng 11 2018

13 tháng 11 2021

\(1,=6xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=6xy\left(x-y\right)^2\\ 2,=\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(x^2+4+4\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8\right)\\ 3,=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 4,=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\\ 5,=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\\ 6,Sửa:x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ 7,=x^4-4x^2-x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 8,=-x^3-x^2-x=-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ 9,=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+9\right)+\left(a-3\right)\left(6a+9\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+9a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+6a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+6\right)\)

\(10,=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-xy^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

25 tháng 9 2021

1)

a) \(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)+x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1\)

\(=3x^4-3x^2-x^3+1+x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1=x^8-x^3\)

2) 

\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-6\left(x^2+5x\right)+45\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2+5x\right)-36+45\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2+5x\right)+9=\left(x^2+5x-3\right)^2\)

28 tháng 6 2021

Chia nhỏ ra cậu ơi :v

Cậu đặt câu hỏi free nên đặt nhỏ ra thì mới có người làm nha để như này dày cộp không ai dám làm đou =(((

28 tháng 6 2021

cảm ơn nhé