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Phối hợp cả 3 phương phép để phân tích các đa thức sau thành phân tử:
a) 36 - 4a2 + 20ab - 25b2
= 36 - (4a2 - 20ab + 25b2)
= 62 - (2a - 5b)2
= (6 - 2a + 5b)(6 + 2a - 5b)
b) a3 + 3a2 + 3a + 1 - 27b3
= (a + 1)3 - (3b)3
= (a + 1 - 3b)[(a + 1)2 + 3b(a + 1) + 9b2]
= (a + 1 - 3b)(a2 + 2a + 1 + 3ab + 3b + 9b2)
c) x2 + 2xy + y2 - xz - yz
= (x + y)2 - z(x + y)
= (x + y)(x + y - z)
d) 5a3 - 10a2b + 5ab2 - 10a + 10b
= 5(a3 - 2a2b + ab2 - 2a + 2b)
= 5[a(a2 - 2ab + b2) - 2(a - b)]
= 5[a(a - b)2 - 2(a - b)]
= 5(a - b)(a2 - ab - 2)
a) \(3xy^2-12xy+12x\)
\(=3x\left(y-4y+4\right)\)
b) \(3x^3y-6x^2y-3xy^3-6axy^2-3a^2xy+3xy\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2-2x-y^2-2ay-a^2+1\right)\)
\(=3xy\left[\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)-\left(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot a+a^2\right)\right]\)
\(=3xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3xy\left(x-1-y-a\right)\left(x-1+y+a\right)\)
c) \(36-4a^2+20ab-25b^2\)
\(=6^2-\left[\left(2a\right)^2-2\cdot2a\cdot5b+\left(5b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=6^2-\left(2a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-2a+5b\right)\left(6+2a-5b\right)\)
d) \(5a^3-10a^2b+5ab^2-10a+10b\)
\(=5a\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-10\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=5a\left(a-b\right)^2-10\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[5a\left(a-b\right)-10\right]\)
\(=5\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)-2\right]\)
\(=5\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab-2\right)\)
a. 3xy2-12xy+12x
= 3x(y2-4y+4)
= 3x(y-2)2
b. 3x3y-6x2y-3xy3-6axy2-3a2xy+3xy
= 3xy( x2-2x-y2-2ay-a2+1)
= 3xy ((x2-2x+1)-(a2-2ay-y2))
=3xy((x-1)2-(a-y)2)
= 3xy((x-1+a-y)(x-1-(a-y))
=3xy(x-1+a-y)(x-1-a+y)
d. =( 5a(a2-2ab+b2))-(10(a+b))
= 5a(a-b)2-10(a-b)
=5a(a-b)(a-b)-10(a-b)
=(a-b)(5a(a-b)-10)
Hình như mik làm sai hết rồi
a)\(36-4a^2+20ab-25b^2=6^2-\left(4a^2-20ab+25b^2\right)\)
\(=6^2-\left[\left(2a\right)^2-2.2a.5b+\left(5b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=6^2-\left(2a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-2a+5b\right)\left(6+2a-5b\right)\)
b)\(a^3+3a^2+3a+1-27b^3=\left(a+1\right)^3-\left(3b\right)^3\)(chỗ này mình sửa 27b2 thành 27b3 vì mình nghĩ nhầm đề)
\(=\left(a+1-3b\right)\left[\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)3b+\left(3b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a+1-3b\right)\left(a^2+2a+1+3ab+3b+9b^2\right)\)
c)\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-3x^2-3x=\left(x+1\right)^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
4a2=4b2-4a+1
=(2a)2-2*2a*1+12-4b2= (2a-1)2-(2b)2(2a-1-2b)(2a-1+2b)
Bài 1:
a) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 + 2(x2 - x)
= (x - 1)3 + 2x(x - 1)
= (x - 1)[(x - 1)2 + 2x]
= (x - 1)(x2 - 2x + 1 + 2x)
= (x - 1)(x2 + 1)
b) 36 - 4a2 + 20ab - 25b2
= 36 - (2a - 5b)2
= (6 - 2a + 5b)(6 + 2a - 5b)
c) 5a3 - 10a2b + 5ab2 - 10a + 10b
= 5(a3 - 2a2b + ab2 - 2a + 2b)
= 5[a(a2 - 2ab + b2) - 2(a - b)]
= 5[a(a - b)2 - 2(a - b)]
= 5(a - b)(a2 - ab - 2)
a) x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - xz + yz
= (x^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) - (xz + yz)
= (x - y)^2 - z(x + y)
= (x - y)(x - x + y)
\(a,36-4a^2+20ab-25b^2\)
\(=6^2-\left(2a-5b\right)^2=\left(6-2a+5b\right)\left(6+2a-5b\right)\)\(b,x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(d,5a^2-10a^2b+5ab^2-10a+10b\)
\(=5a^2-5a^2b-5a^2b+5ab^2-10a+10b\)
\(=5a\left(a-b\right)-5ab\left(a-b\right)-10\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(5a-5ab-10\right)\)