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Cách 1: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y-5=\left(y^2-xy+y\right)+\left(-xy+x^2-x\right)+\left(-5y+5x-5\right)\)
\(=y\left(y-x+1\right)-x\left(y-x+1\right)-5\left(y-x+1\right)=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y-x-5\right)\)
Cách 2: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y-5=\left(x^2+y^2+2^2-2xy+4x-4y\right)-9\)
\(=\left(y-x-2\right)^2-3^2=\left(y-x-2-3\right)\left(y-x-2+3\right)=\left(y-x-5\right)\left(y-x+1\right)\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)+9\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x\)ta được;
\(t\left(t+6\right)+9=t^2+6t+9\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)^2=\left(x^2+5x+3\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-15\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1+4\right)\left(x+y+1-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
c)\(4x^4y^4+1=\left(2x^2y^2-2xy+1\right)\left(2x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)\)
\(1.\)
\(x^2-2x+1-xy-y=\left(x-1\right)^2-y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(x^3-4x^2+4x-2x+2=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(10x-25-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=4y^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(2y+x-5\right)\left(2y-x+5\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(4x^2-2x+2xy-y=2x\left(2x-1\right)+y\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(4x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x^2+9x=4x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-12x-3x\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y-5\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4-9\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y+2+3\right)\left(x-y+2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
a, = (x^2-2xy+y^2)+(4x-4y)-5
= (x-y)^2+4.(x-y)-5
= [(x-y)^2+4.(x-y)+4]-9
= (x-y+2)^2-9
= (x-y+2-3).(x-y+2+3)
= (x-y-1).(x-y+5)
b, Xét : A = n^3+n+2 = (n^3+n)+2 = n.(n^2+1)+2
Nếu n chẵn => n.(n^2+1) chia hết cho 2 => A chia hết cho 2
Nếu n lẻ => n^2 lẻ => n^2+1 chẵn => n.(n^2+1) chia hết cho 2 => A chia hết cho 2
Vậy A chia hết cho 2 với mọi n thuộc N sao
Mà n thuộc N sao nên n.(n^2+1)+2 > 2
=> A là hợp số hay n^3+n+2 là hợp số
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
1, x2+3xy+2y2= x2+xy+2xy+2y2=x(x+y)+2y(x+y)=(x+2y)(x+y)
2, x(x+2)(x+3)(x+5)+9=x(x+5)(x+2)(x+3)+9=(x2+5x)(x2+5x+6)+9
Đặt x2+5x=t, ta có
t(t+6)+9=t2+6t+9=(t+3)2=(x2+5x+3)2=(x2+8)2
3, x2+2xy+y2+2x+2y-15=(x+y)2+2(x+y)-15=(x+y)2+2(x+y)+1-16=(x+y+1)2-42
= (x+y+1-4)(x+y+1+4)=(x+y-3)(x+y+5)
4, 4x4y4+1=4x4y4+4x2y2+1-4x2y2=(2x2y2+1)2-(2xy)2=(2x2y2+1-2xy)(2x2y2+1+2xy)
\(x^3+8y^3+2xy^2+x^2y\)
\(=x^3+2x^2y-x^2y-2xy^2+4xy^2+8y^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-xy\left(x+2y\right)+4y^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+4y^2\right)\)
1. x2 - 16 - 4xy + 4y2
= ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 16
= ( x - 2y )2 - 42
= ( x - 2y - 4 )( x - 2y + 4 )
2. 4x2 + 4x - 3
= ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) - 4
= ( 2x + 1 )2 - 2
= ( 2x + 1 - 2 )( 2x + 1 + 2 )
= ( 2x - 1 )( 2x + 3 )
3. x2 - x - 12
= x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= x( x + 3 ) - 4( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 )( x - 4 )
4. 3x + 3y - x2 - 2xy - y2
= ( 3x + 3y ) - ( x2 + 2xy + y2 )
= 3( x + y ) - ( x + y )2
= ( x + y )( 3 - x - y )
5. 4y4 + 16
= 4( y4 + 4 )
= 4( y4 + 4y2 + 4 - 4y2 )
= 4[ ( y4 + 4y2 + 4 ) - 4y2 ]
= 4[ ( y2 + 2 )2 - ( 2y )2 ]
= 4( y2 - 2y + 2 )( y2 + 2y + 2 )
a,\(x^2-16-4xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-16\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-4\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
b,\(4x^2+4x-3\)
\(=4x^2-2x+6x-3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-2x\right)+\left(6x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
c,\(x^2-x-12\)
\(=x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Bài làm:
1) Ta có: \(2x^2+5xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1)2x^2+5xy+2y^2=2x^2+4xy+xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)\(2)2x^2+2xy-4y^2=2x^2+4xy-2xy-4y^2=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
x2-2xy+y2+4x-4y-5 = (x2-2xy+y2)+(4x-4y)-5
= (x+y)2+4(x-y)-5
= 4(x-y)-5
Làm đại, không chắc lắm!