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\(10x-25-x^2=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(a,a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy\\ =\left(ay\right)^2-2abxy+\left(bx\right)^2\\ =\left(ay-bx\right)^2=\left(bx-ay\right)^2\\ ---\\ b,100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\\ =10^2-\left(3x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)
a) \(=\left(ay\right)^2-2abxy+\left(bx\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
b) \(100-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=10^2-\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10-3x+y\right)\left(10+3x-y\right)\)
Bài 2:
1) \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
2) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3) \(1-8x^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)
4) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
5) \(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
6) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(27x^3-a^3b^3\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(ab\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-ab\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot ab+\left(ab\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-ab\right)\left(9x^2+3xab+a^2b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(4-a-b\right)\left(4+a-b\right)\), đằng trước là dấu trừ thì khi bỏ ngoặc phải đổi dấu chứ nhỉ :0
a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d) \(=\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
e) \(=\left(2x-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
f) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
g) \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
h) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
i) \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)
a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
g: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(x^2+3x-10\)
\(=x^2+5x-2x-10\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)-\left(2x+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Thích hđt thì chiều :))
x2 + 3x - 10
= ( x2 + 3x + 9/4 ) - 49/4
= ( x + 3/2 )2 - ( 7/2 )2
= ( x + 3/2 - 7/2 )( x + 3/2 + 7/2 )
= ( x - 2 )( x + 5 )