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Ta có
a, x2-x-y2-y
=x2-y2-(x+y)
=(x-y)(x+y) - (x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-1)
b, x2-2xy+y2-z2
=(x-y)2-z2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-20=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\right].\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]-20\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)-20\)
Đặt \(x^2-8x+11=t\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)-20=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)-20=t^2-16-20=t^2-36=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-20=\left(x^2-8x+11-6\right)\left(x^2-8x+11+6\right)=\left(x^2-8x+17\right)\left(x^2-8x+5\right)\)
(x2 + 2.x.3 + 32 - 1).(x2 + 2.x.4 + 16 - 1) - 24
=[(x+3)2 - 1]. [(x+4)2-1] -24
=(x+3+1)(x+3-1)(x+4+1)(x+4-1) - 24
=(x+4)(x+2)(x+5)(x-3) - 24
(x2+6x+8)(x2+8x+15)-24
<=>(x2+4x+2x+8)(x2+5x+3x+15)-24
<=> [x(x+4)+2(x+4)][x(x+5)+3(x+5)]-24
<=> (x+4)(x+2)(x+5)(x+3)-24
<=> (x+4)(x+3)(x+2)(x+5)-24
<=>(x2+7x+12)(x2+7x+10)
đặt t=x2+7x+11 ta có:
(t-1)(t+1)-24
<=> t2-1-24
<=>t2-25
<=>(t-5)(t+5)
thay t=x2+7x+11 vào ta có:
(x2+7x+11-5)(x2+7x+11+5)
<=>(x2+7x+6)(x2+7x+16)
\(x^3+x^2+4\)
\(=x^3-x^2+2x^2+2x-2x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+2x\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-x+2\right)+2\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
7x - 6x2 -2 = -6x2 +3x + 4x -2= -3x( 2x -1) + 2 ( 2x-1) = (2x-1)(2-3x)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\) =0
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^3\)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
vậy x =1
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)